华中农业大学学报：社会科学版
華中農業大學學報：社會科學版
화중농업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
2期
133~140
,共null页
清代 秦巴山区 玉米种植 地方社会 生态环境
清代 秦巴山區 玉米種植 地方社會 生態環境
청대 진파산구 옥미충식 지방사회 생태배경
Qing Dynasty; Qinba mountainous area; corn planting; the local society; ecological environment
清中期,玉米作为一种新粮食作物,在秦巴山区的引进和广泛种植,很大程度上改变了当地原有的生产与生活模式。玉米以其环境适应性强、产量高、用途广等优点,吸引了更多外来移民来此垦种,使秦巴山区民众的生活状况得到了较大改观,促进了这一地区的开发,打破了这一地区的封闭状态。但因人口过度增长所产生的粮食压力,又使秦巴山区遭到破坏性开垦,造成了严重的生态环境问题。
清中期,玉米作為一種新糧食作物,在秦巴山區的引進和廣汎種植,很大程度上改變瞭噹地原有的生產與生活模式。玉米以其環境適應性彊、產量高、用途廣等優點,吸引瞭更多外來移民來此墾種,使秦巴山區民衆的生活狀況得到瞭較大改觀,促進瞭這一地區的開髮,打破瞭這一地區的封閉狀態。但因人口過度增長所產生的糧食壓力,又使秦巴山區遭到破壞性開墾,造成瞭嚴重的生態環境問題。
청중기,옥미작위일충신양식작물,재진파산구적인진화엄범충식,흔대정도상개변료당지원유적생산여생활모식。옥미이기배경괄응성강、산량고、용도엄등우점,흡인료경다외래이민래차은충,사진파산구민음적생활상황득도료교대개관,촉진료저일지구적개발,타파료저일지구적봉폐상태。단인인구과도증장소산생적양식압력,우사진파산구조도파배성개은,조성료엄중적생태배경문제。
As a new kind of grain crop , the introduction and extensive growth of corn in Qinba mountainous areas in mid-Qing dynasty, has largely changed the local original mode of production and li- festyle. With the advantages of high adaptability to the environment,high yield and wide use, more and more immigrants were attracted to plant corn,which made local people＇s livelihood obviously improve, promoted the development of this area and broke the closed state of this area. But the great pressure of grain caused by excessive population growth has led to both the destruction of Qinba Mountain reclamation and the serious ecological problems.
