武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2015年
2期
64~71
,共null页
祝捷 王长生 陈彦端 张帆 王少璞 谷松
祝捷 王長生 陳彥耑 張帆 王少璞 穀鬆
축첩 왕장생 진언단 장범 왕소박 곡송
赛艇 专项知觉运动技能 概念模型 问卷编制 检验
賽艇 專項知覺運動技能 概唸模型 問捲編製 檢驗
새정 전항지각운동기능 개념모형 문권편제 검험
rowers; special perceptual move skill; conceptual model; questionnaire; testing
在前期质性研究的基础上,编制了赛艇运动员专项知觉运动技能问卷,并采用项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析等量化研究手段,对该概念模型进行检验。结果显示,赛艇运动员专项运动知觉技能包括自身状态知觉运动技能、艇状态知觉运动技能、桨状态知觉运动技能3个维度;自身状态知觉运动技能包含自身用力知觉和自身体能知觉2个子维度;艇状态知觉运动技能包括艇速知觉运动技能、艇平衡知觉运动技能、艇身状态知觉运动技能和滑座运动状态知觉4个子维度;桨状态知觉运动技能包括划桨效果知觉运动技能、划桨动作调控能力、桨频知觉调控能力和桨力知觉调控能力4个子维度。量化研究检验的赛艇运动员专项运动知觉技能概念模型与前期质化研究结果基本一致,问卷信效度良好,具有一定的理论和实用价值。
在前期質性研究的基礎上,編製瞭賽艇運動員專項知覺運動技能問捲,併採用項目分析、探索性因素分析和驗證性因素分析等量化研究手段,對該概唸模型進行檢驗。結果顯示,賽艇運動員專項運動知覺技能包括自身狀態知覺運動技能、艇狀態知覺運動技能、槳狀態知覺運動技能3箇維度;自身狀態知覺運動技能包含自身用力知覺和自身體能知覺2箇子維度;艇狀態知覺運動技能包括艇速知覺運動技能、艇平衡知覺運動技能、艇身狀態知覺運動技能和滑座運動狀態知覺4箇子維度;槳狀態知覺運動技能包括劃槳效果知覺運動技能、劃槳動作調控能力、槳頻知覺調控能力和槳力知覺調控能力4箇子維度。量化研究檢驗的賽艇運動員專項運動知覺技能概唸模型與前期質化研究結果基本一緻,問捲信效度良好,具有一定的理論和實用價值。
재전기질성연구적기출상,편제료새정운동원전항지각운동기능문권,병채용항목분석、탐색성인소분석화험증성인소분석등양화연구수단,대해개념모형진행검험。결과현시,새정운동원전항운동지각기능포괄자신상태지각운동기능、정상태지각운동기능、장상태지각운동기능3개유도;자신상태지각운동기능포함자신용력지각화자신체능지각2개자유도;정상태지각운동기능포괄정속지각운동기능、정평형지각운동기능、정신상태지각운동기능화활좌운동상태지각4개자유도;장상태지각운동기능포괄화장효과지각운동기능、화장동작조공능력、장빈지각조공능력화장력지각조공능력4개자유도。양화연구검험적새정운동원전항운동지각기능개념모형여전기질화연구결과기본일치,문권신효도량호,구유일정적이론화실용개치。
In addition to higher requirements of rowers' fitness and skills, rowing puts more emphasis on athlete's special perceptual move skills of people, boat, oar and water. Based on the preliminary qualitative research, the paper prepared rowers' special perceptual move skill questionnaire. Item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor a- nalysis were used to test the conceptual model. Rowers' special perceptual move skill were consisted of perceptual move skill of rowers' own state, boat state and oar state. Perceptual move skill of rowers' own state included force perception and physical perception. Perceptual move skill of boat state included boat-speed perception, boat-balance perception, boat state perception and sliding seat motion state perception. Perceptual move skill of oar state included the effect of stroke perception, perceptual control ability of rowing movement, stroke frequency and oar power. Results of the quantitative re- search were consistent with the preliminary qualitative research, and the questionnaire had good reliability and validity. This study has theoretical and practical value.