CAJ | 학술논문

对于如何在科学教育过程中实现科学本质教育这一目标,研究者提出了多种模式和观点.其中,在科学课程与教学中融合科学史,即HPS教育模式受到人们的重视.布朗运动的发现过程蕴含了丰富的科学本质观教育内容.从布朗运动的发现过程可以看出,成为在某一领域有重贡献的科学家,需奉献、时间以及被相应的科学共同体认可的特殊技术和理论能力;一个科学问题的提出和研究,会受到社会文化和技术水平的影响;科学的本质就是一种探究过程,这种探究过程主包括观察和提出问题、形成假设、实验求证、得出和交流结论四大基本步骤;科学应当是民主的,这种民主的主表现之一就是所有的知识主张应当被公平对待,无论这些知识主张的来源如何,即普遍性与公正性标准;科学是不断发展的,布朗运动的发现直至解释经历了布朗的实验观察、古伊的定性研究、爱因斯坦的定量理论模型、贝兰的实验验证等几个阶段.所以,科学具有一种动态的品质,它的一个永恒不变的性质就是变化,就科学的理论内容而言,科学＂永远是临时的＂.
대우여하재과학교육과정중실현과학본질교육저일목표,연구자제출료다충모식화관점.기중,재과학과정여교학중융합과학사,즉HPS교육모식수도인문적중시.포랑운동적발현과정온함료봉부적과학본질관교육내용.종포랑운동적발현과정가이간출,성위재모일영역유중공헌적과학가,수봉헌、시간이급피상응적과학공동체인가적특수기술화이론능력;일개과학문제적제출화연구,회수도사회문화화기술수평적영향;과학적본질취시일충탐구과정,저충탐구과정주포괄관찰화제출문제、형성가설、실험구증、득출화교류결론사대기본보취;과학응당시민주적,저충민주적주표현지일취시소유적지식주장응당피공평대대,무론저사지식주장적래원여하,즉보편성여공정성표준;과학시불단발전적,포랑운동적발현직지해석경력료포랑적실험관찰、고이적정성연구、애인사탄적정량이론모형、패란적실험험증등궤개계단.소이,과학구유일충동태적품질,타적일개영항불변적성질취시변화,취과학적이론내용이언,과학＂영원시림시적＂.
There are many views about how to realize the objective of education of the nature of science. HPS model is paid great attention. The process of the discovery of Brownian Motion implied many views of the nature of science. That is, to become a scientist who is recognized as a significant contributor to any field requires dedication, time, and particular technical and theoretical competences recognized by the peer group. Science is a social activity and that the creation of scientific theories and the acceptance of procedures and results is also a matter of social negotiation. Science is an inquiry process which mainly includes observing and raising questions, hypothesizing, verifying with experiments, giving results and communicating. Science is democratic and all knowledge claims should be treated equally, independent of their source, adhering to the norms of universalism and impartiality. Science is in continuous evolution, and the discovery of Brownian Motion experienced Brown＇s experimental observation, Gouy＇s qualitative research, Einstein＇s quantitive theoretical model and Perrin＇s experiments. Science has a dynamic nature and change is its invariability. As for the theoretical contents, science is always ＂temporary＂.