CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料等研究方法,对先秦时期武术从业者群体进行历史追溯,考察不同群体的生存状况、从业活动与社会地位。结果显示：先秦时期武术从业者群体活动是武术发展的源头,该时期武术与宗教、政治和军事等交叉兼容、相互渗透;原始社会的巫师是“武”文化传播者的化身,其巫术与“舞、武、医”构成一种共生关系,他们是武术从业者群体出现的文化源头;两周时期射师的职业活动具有道德教化功能,其群体的活动性质已超越武技范畴,具有较高的社会地位;先秦时期的武士是尚武精神的化身,他们在国家意志的体现中充当重要角色,在社会变革中走向没落。
채용문헌자료등연구방법,대선진시기무술종업자군체진행역사추소,고찰불동군체적생존상황、종업활동여사회지위。결과현시：선진시기무술종업자군체활동시무술발전적원두,해시기무술여종교、정치화군사등교차겸용、상호삼투;원시사회적무사시“무”문화전파자적화신,기무술여“무、무、의”구성일충공생관계,타문시무술종업자군체출현적문화원두;량주시기사사적직업활동구유도덕교화공능,기군체적활동성질이초월무기범주,구유교고적사회지위;선진시기적무사시상무정신적화신,타문재국가의지적체현중충당중요각색,재사회변혁중주향몰락。
The study adopts the method of literature review to trace the historical development of Wushu practitioner groups in Pre-Qin, including their living condition, practice activities and social status. The findings reveal that the activity of Wushu practitioner group in Pre-Qin is the starting point of Wushu development, which is characterized by the mutual fusion among Wushu, religion, politics and military. The witch at that time is the embodiment of Wushu＇ s cultural disseminator, with ＂dance, martial arts and medicine＂ in co-occurrence. They are the cultural origin of the presence of Wushu practitioner groups. The archery master in Zhou Dynasty has a higher social status, whose occupational activities have the function of moral enlightenment and the nature of the group activities has transcended the category of Wushu; while the warrior in Pre-Qin is the embodiment of militarism, who plays an important role in the national action and gradually goes into decline during the social change.