兰州大学学报:社会科学版
蘭州大學學報:社會科學版
란주대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences)
2015年
1期
55~60
,共null页
茅盾 神话 人类学 神话中国
茅盾 神話 人類學 神話中國
모순 신화 인류학 신화중국
Mao Dun; myths; anthropology; China in myth
20世纪以来,面对残存于汉语典籍中的神话"碎片",许多学者致力于中国上古神话体系的重建,其中尤具代表性的是茅盾的人类学方法:从当时盛行的"人类心智共通说"出发,导出世界神话普同的结论;归纳其他民族神话的情节结构,进而"还原"中国上古神话体系。从学术反思的立场看,茅盾上述方法有一定局限,它与其说解决了中国神话难题,不如说缓解了当时知识界的焦虑。
20世紀以來,麵對殘存于漢語典籍中的神話"碎片",許多學者緻力于中國上古神話體繫的重建,其中尤具代錶性的是茅盾的人類學方法:從噹時盛行的"人類心智共通說"齣髮,導齣世界神話普同的結論;歸納其他民族神話的情節結構,進而"還原"中國上古神話體繫。從學術反思的立場看,茅盾上述方法有一定跼限,它與其說解決瞭中國神話難題,不如說緩解瞭噹時知識界的焦慮。
20세기이래,면대잔존우한어전적중적신화"쇄편",허다학자치력우중국상고신화체계적중건,기중우구대표성적시모순적인류학방법:종당시성행적"인류심지공통설"출발,도출세계신화보동적결론;귀납기타민족신화적정절결구,진이"환원"중국상고신화체계。종학술반사적립장간,모순상술방법유일정국한,타여기설해결료중국신화난제,불여설완해료당시지식계적초필。
In the early 20th century, confronted with the "fragments" of Chinese myths observed in classical works, many scholars were determined to reconstruct the system of ancient Chinese myths. Among many, the most representative approach was Mao Dun' s anthropological method. Starting from the prevailing theory that "commonality exists in the experience of all human hearts and minds", it derives that all myths over the world share similarities; summarizing the plot of other national myths, it "restores" the system of ancient Chinese myths. From an academic point of view, Mao Dun' s methodology has limitations. Although it temporarily relieved the anxiety felt by intellectuals of that age in searching for a better answer to the unorganized status of Chinese ancient myths, many problems remained to be solved.