CAJ | 학술논문

通过文献梳理和理论归纳,抽象出要素市场扭曲抑制中国工业企业生产效率的传导机制模型。运用2005-2010规模以上工业企业面板数据,采用随机前沿分析法首先测度了中国工业企业的生产效率,结果表明,中国工业企业平均生产效率达到59.89%,尚有近40%的可提升空间。进一步运用中介效应检验的方法检验了市场化进程、企业R＆D投入和企业经营管理水平的中介效应,结果显示,企业R＆D投入和市场化进程中介效应显著,即要素市场扭曲以企业R＆D投入和市场化进程为传导抑制了工业企业生产效率,而企业经营管理水平的中介效应不显著。进一步市场化改革的政策导向是通过加快要素市场的市场化进程,促进企业R＆D投入,提高市场化水平,提升工业企业生产效率。
통과문헌소리화이론귀납,추상출요소시장뉴곡억제중국공업기업생산효솔적전도궤제모형。운용2005-2010규모이상공업기업면판수거,채용수궤전연분석법수선측도료중국공업기업적생산효솔,결과표명,중국공업기업평균생산효솔체도59.89%,상유근40%적가제승공간。진일보운용중개효응검험적방법검험료시장화진정、기업R＆D투입화기업경영관리수평적중개효응,결과현시,기업R＆D투입화시장화진정중개효응현저,즉요소시장뉴곡이기업R＆D투입화시장화진정위전도억제료공업기업생산효솔,이기업경영관리수평적중개효응불현저。진일보시장화개혁적정책도향시통과가쾌요소시장적시장화진정,촉진기업R＆D투입,제고시장화수평,제승공업기업생산효솔。
Through literature review and theoretical induction, a model is formed in terms of how the transmission mechanism of China＇ s industrial enterprises＇ production efficiency has been inhibited by factor market distortion. By using the panel data of industrial enterprises of designated size in 2005-2010 and through adopting stochastic frontier analysis method, China＇ s industrial enterprises＇ production efficiency is analyzed in the first place. The result shows that the average production efficiency of China＇ s industrial enterprises has reached 59.89%, with nearly 40% to be improved. Then the mediating effects of the marketing activities, the investment in R＆D, and the management level are tested by using the corresponding methods. The result shows that the mediating effect of the marketing activities and the investment in R＆D functions remarkably, while the mediating effect of the enterprise management level is not obvious. Policy guidance should be focused on reforming factor marketing level, and enhancing production efficiency. market, promoting investment in R＆D, raising the