CAJ | 학술논문

从系统的角度,提出了＂发展关联、竞争关联与协作关联＂三维产业关联分析框架,为全面、系统地分析特定产业的发展状况提供了新思路,并将研究思路运用到中国建筑产业中,首先将中国31个省份划分为8个区域,然后分别测算8个区域建筑产业的发展关联、竞争关联与协作关联。研究发现：发展关联维度下,全国8大区域内建筑产业影响力系数均超过了1,建筑产业在各区域经济中发挥着重作用;感应系数普遍较低,维持在0.6,处于偏低状态。竞争关联维度下,8大区域中,京津、东部沿海和南部沿海三区域建筑产业溢出效应明显;相比之下,东北地区与中部地区的建筑产业对其他区域整体经济拉动作用甚微。协作关联维度下,各区域施工与咨询行业均呈现出高度相关性,目前中国区域内的咨询与施工主以区域内的业务为主。需强调的是,东部沿海施工与咨询的相关性很差。
종계통적각도,제출료＂발전관련、경쟁관련여협작관련＂삼유산업관련분석광가,위전면、계통지분석특정산업적발전상황제공료신사로,병장연구사로운용도중국건축산업중,수선장중국31개성빈화분위8개구역,연후분별측산8개구역건축산업적발전관련、경쟁관련여협작관련。연구발현：발전관련유도하,전국8대구역내건축산업영향력계수균초과료1,건축산업재각구역경제중발휘착중작용;감응계수보편교저,유지재0.6,처우편저상태。경쟁관련유도하,8대구역중,경진、동부연해화남부연해삼구역건축산업일출효응명현;상비지하,동북지구여중부지구적건축산업대기타구역정체경제랍동작용심미。협작관련유도하,각구역시공여자순행업균정현출고도상관성,목전중국구역내적자순여시공주이구역내적업무위주。수강조적시,동부연해시공여자순적상관성흔차。
This paper proposes the ＂development linkages, competitiveness linkages and cooperation linkages＂ framework for the three-dimensional analysis of industry linkages. With the analytical framework applied to the Chi- nese construction industry, the innovative theory of industry linkages provides a new idea for analyzing the develop- ment of specific industries comprehensively and systematically. In this paper, China＇ s 31 provinces are divided into 8 regions; the development linkages, competitiveness linkages and collaboration linkages in the construction indus- try are measured in these regions. Research has found that in the realm of development linkages, the influence co- efficients of the construction industry in these 8 regions are more than 1, which means that the construction industry plays an important role in the regional economy; the induction coefficients are generally maintained at 0.6, a low state. In the competitiveness linkages dimension, the spillover effects of construction are more obvious in Beijing, Tianjin, and the eastern and southern eoasts among the 8 major regions; by contrast, the construction industry in northeast and central regions has little effect on stimulating the economy in other regions. Cooperation linkages can be readily evinced by the close interrelation of the construction industry and consulting industry＇ in all regions. At present, construction and consulting are mainly regional businesses, however, it needs to be emphasized that the complementarity between the construction industry and consulting industry in the eastern coast is quite poor.