CAJ | 학술논문

文章采用2003-2008年中国省际面板数据,构建了综合的环境污染指标和人类发展指标,运用联立方程组模型,对环境污染与人类发展之间的相关性进行了分析和检验。计量分析结果表明：将经济增长因素视为内生变量,并控制产业结构等因素后,环境污染程度与人类发展之间的＂倒U＂型关系在中国省际层面得以验证;同时,环境污染程度的加深也显著阻碍了地区经济的增长。关注并加大对人类发展的投入力度,是解决中国在高速发展过程中,出现的经济增长与资源耗竭、环境恶化的两难困境的关键所在。
문장채용2003-2008년중국성제면판수거,구건료종합적배경오염지표화인류발전지표,운용련립방정조모형,대배경오염여인류발전지간적상관성진행료분석화검험。계량분석결과표명：장경제증장인소시위내생변량,병공제산업결구등인소후,배경오염정도여인류발전지간적＂도U＂형관계재중국성제층면득이험증;동시,배경오염정도적가심야현저조애료지구경제적증장。관주병가대대인류발전적투입력도,시해결중국재고속발전과정중,출현적경제증장여자원모갈、배경악화적량난곤경적관건소재。
Based on the Chinese provincial panel data of the year 2003 to 2008, this paper builds EDI and HDIM, and utilizes the simultaneous equation model to analyze the relationship between environment pollution and human development. The findings reveal that the inverted ＂U＂ relationship between the two still hold even after trea- ting the economic growth as an endogenous variable and controlling some variables, such as industrial structure; Meanwhile, the environment degradation also significantly impedes economic growth. To pay more attention and in- vestment on human devel environment degradation, opment is the key point to solve the dilemma of economic growth, resource exhaustion and which arises during the process of rapid development in China.