CAJ | 학술논문

有效解决我国的流动和留守儿童问题,必须从根本上认识清楚并承认几个基本问题：流动儿童从本质上是流入地城市的＂城里娃＂,而不是流出地的农村孩子;流动儿童和留守儿童之间表面上存在多种转换关系,但真正的可能渠道是更多的留守儿童进入城市,转换为流动儿童;我国人口流动正在经历家庭化过程,处于家庭化从第二阶段向第三阶段过渡的过程,这一过程决定了更大规模的流动儿童即将出现;国际公认的儿童优先原则要求我们在制度建设等各个环节和层面都必须优先考虑儿童的需求,以此为基点考虑如何解决流动和留守儿童相关问题。
유효해결아국적류동화류수인동문제,필수종근본상인식청초병승인궤개기본문제：류동인동종본질상시류입지성시적＂성리왜＂,이불시류출지적농촌해자;류동인동화류수인동지간표면상존재다충전환관계,단진정적가능거도시경다적류수인동진입성시,전환위류동인동;아국인구류동정재경력가정화과정,처우가정화종제이계단향제삼계단과도적과정,저일과정결정료경대규모적류동인동즉장출현;국제공인적인동우선원칙요구아문재제도건설등각개배절화층면도필수우선고필인동적수구,이차위기점고필여하해결류동화류수인동상관문제。
In order to solve issues existed in migrant children and left-behind children group in China, several key issues should be understand from the fundamental level：（ 1 ） migrant children belong to the children group of the local city area, but the children of rural area from their hometown ; （2） there are several multi-transformed relationship existed between migrant children and left-behind group. However, it is still possible channels transferring the later group to be former one; （ 3 ） the huge migration population in China is currently at a process of changing from individual migration to family migration, which causing huge amount of migrant children emerging in coming years; （4） the international ＂children priority＂ principle asks us to consider children＇s needs in every aspects and levels of policy making, and to explore ways resolving issues above at the same time.