CAJ | 학술논문

西方语言学中对语言形成理论的探索经历了四个主要阶段,分别是结构主义语言学、转换生成语言学、系统功能语言学和认知语言学。对于语言形成探索的总趋势是从客观主义走向非客观主义、从语言系统中的客体研究走向语言系统中的主体研究。结构主义的语言形成论受到了科学主义的影响,把语言的形成研究限制在语言本体之内;转换生成语言学认为语言系统的普遍语法内在于我们的心智之中,通过转换规则形成语言的表层系统;系统功能语言学建立了语言系统与社会功能之间的联系,认为语言的形成就是语言实现社会交际功能的过程。这三种语言学理论都未能把人的认知作用纳入语言的形成过程之中。认知语言学认为世界、认知和语言三位一体,发现了人的认知在语言形成中的核心作用,提出了符合语言本质的全新的语言形成论。语言的形成过程涉及认知现实世界,形成思维,认知语言,建立思维与语言的联系,通过隐喻扩展机制,最终形成语言系统。
서방어언학중대어언형성이론적탐색경력료사개주요계단,분별시결구주의어언학、전환생성어언학、계통공능어언학화인지어언학。대우어언형성탐색적총추세시종객관주의주향비객관주의、종어언계통중적객체연구주향어언계통중적주체연구。결구주의적어언형성론수도료과학주의적영향,파어언적형성연구한제재어언본체지내;전환생성어언학인위어언계통적보편어법내재우아문적심지지중,통과전환규칙형성어언적표층계통;계통공능어언학건립료어언계통여사회공능지간적련계,인위어언적형성취시어언실현사회교제공능적과정。저삼충어언학이론도미능파인적인지작용납입어언적형성과정지중。인지어언학인위세계、인지화어언삼위일체,발현료인적인지재어언형성중적핵심작용,제출료부합어언본질적전신적어언형성론。어언적형성과정섭급인지현실세계,형성사유,인지어언,건립사유여어언적련계,통과은유확전궤제,최종형성어언계통。
The study of the formation of language has undergone four major stages, which are respectively structuralist linguistics, transformational generative grammar, systemic functional linguistics and cognitive linguistics. The general trend of the research has turned from objectivism to non - objectivism, from the study of the object in language system to the study of the subject. The structuralist view of language formation, influenced by scientificism, limits the study of language formation within language itself. Transformational genera-tive linguistics holds the view that the universal grammar of language structure of language is formed by the use of transformational rules. system lies in the mind, and the surface Systemic functional linguistics establishes the relationship between language and social functions, and takes the view that language is formed in the process of realizing the communicative functi the role of the cognitive subject in language world, the subject＇ s cognition and language ons in the society. The linguistic schools mentioned above reject formation. However, cognitive linguistics has found that the real are inseparably related, and that the subject＇ s cognition plays the core role in the making of language. formation involves the cognition of th Cognitive linguistics has put forth the whole e real world to form thinking and of language tween thinking and language, and by means of metaphoric extension mechanism, new viewpoint that language to establish the relation belanguage system is gradually formed.