CAJ | 학술논문

本文以朝鲜使臣的圆明园经验为主,探讨朝鲜士人圆明园印象的演变,同时分析圆明园由盛至衰的过程对朝鲜的影响。乾隆四十七年之前,朝鲜使臣未能亲眼目睹圆明园辉煌的一面,仅凭自己所持有的＂小中华＂意识以及儒家的观念,将圆明园视为＂阿房＂一样的皇帝娱游之地。而从乾隆四十七年开始,他们参加圆明园的礼仪活动,亲眼目睹圆明园宴会的辉煌,感受到了当时的乾隆盛世,此前＂游戏之所＂的印象被打破,并从圆明园中看到了＂太平文物之盛＂。但到了咸丰十年,圆明园遭到英法联军毁坏,昔日朝鲜使臣眼中盛世象征的圆明园已呈现出衰象。
본문이조선사신적원명완경험위주,탐토조선사인원명완인상적연변,동시분석원명완유성지쇠적과정대조선적영향。건륭사십칠년지전,조선사신미능친안목도원명완휘황적일면,부빙자기소지유적＂소중화＂의식이급유가적관념,장원명완시위＂아방＂일양적황제오유지지。이종건륭사십칠년개시,타문삼가원명완적례의활동,친안목도원명완연회적휘황,감수도료당시적건륭성세,차전＂유희지소＂적인상피타파,병종원명완중간도료＂태평문물지성＂。단도료함봉십년,원명완조도영법련군훼배,석일조선사신안중성세상정적원명완이정현출쇠상。
This paper examines Choson envoys＇ experiences of the Yuanming Yuan to explain their views of Qing dynasty. Choson envoys had not previously experienced the type of ritual activity they found in the Yuanming Yuan. Relying on Confucian ideas and their own cultural self-identity as ＂Little China＂ they assumed the Yuanming Yuan was as an entertainment garden for Qing emperors such as Epang Palace. But, as Choson envoys began to participate in the ritual activities at the Yuanming Yuan after 1782, they saw the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty manifested in the Yuanming Yuan. Their views of the palace also changed from negative to positive. However, in October 1860, British and French troops destroyed the Yuanming Yuan. Thus, the image of the Yuanming Yuan changed from the prosperity of Qing Dynasty to the symbol of its decline in the eyes of Choson envoys.