CAJ | 학술논문

开发区是中国经济成长主要贡献者,为产业发展发挥重要的促进作用。创新政策则是开发区成功营运关键因素,并成为开发区的核心竞争力。现实中由于各地方开发区的盲目发展,导致数量多、规模大、同质化严重,出现招商引资恶性竞争现象。通过成功开发区的个案研究可以发现：创新政策是政府管控市场失灵、推动企业创新的主要工具。创新政策一般以直接资助、间接资助、需求激励、促进合作、创新服务等五个构面来推动园区的发展,绿色创新已成为新的趋势。同时创新政策的实施涉及多个政府部门,需要政府部门间协调促进。开发区应因地制宜,科学规划,从资源基础角度出发制定创新政策。
개발구시중국경제성장주요공헌자,위산업발전발휘중요적촉진작용。창신정책칙시개발구성공영운관건인소,병성위개발구적핵심경쟁력。현실중유우각지방개발구적맹목발전,도치수량다、규모대、동질화엄중,출현초상인자악성경쟁현상。통과성공개발구적개안연구가이발현：창신정책시정부관공시장실령、추동기업창신적주요공구。창신정책일반이직접자조、간접자조、수구격려、촉진합작、창신복무등오개구면래추동완구적발전,록색창신이성위신적추세。동시창신정책적실시섭급다개정부부문,수요정부부문간협조촉진。개발구응인지제의,과학규화,종자원기출각도출발제정창신정책。
Development Zone,the main contributor to economic development of China,creates indispensable promotion for industry.Innovation policy is not only a critical factor for successful operation but also the core competitiveness of development zone.However,various development zones pursue economic progress blindly,leading to problems of large quantity,large scale and serious homogenization.Moreover,those problems result in the vicious competition between those zones in investment.According to the case study on a successful development zone,innovation policy is the main tool of government to control market and encourage business innovation.In general,innovation policy promotes economic growth of development zone from several perspectives as follows：direct subsidy,indirect subsidy,stimulating demand,promoting cooperation and innovation service.Therefore,green innovation has become a brand new trend.Meanwhile,the implementation of innovation policy requires the coordination and promotion among several government departments.Development zone should plan scientifically and establish the innovation policy on the basis of local conditions and resource.