黑龙江高教研究
黑龍江高教研究
흑룡강고교연구
Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education
2015年
1期
144~146
,共null页
招生 就业 联动 协同效应 4I理论
招生 就業 聯動 協同效應 4I理論
초생 취업 련동 협동효응 4I이론
enrollment; employment; linkage; synergy effect; ＂Four - I＂ theory
招生与就业工作,是高等教育的两大抓手,二者是相互关联、相互影响的。招生,是高等教育的入口,让学生接受适合的教育,实现“学有所教”;就业,是高等教育的出口,帮助学生找到适合的工作,实现“劳有所职”,是高等教育当仁不让的使命,也是引导大学生实现“中国梦”的必由之路。当前,我国高等教育已经实现了由精英教育向大众化教育的转型,从招生到就业都面临新的挑战,在以社会劳动者需求为依托,以受教育者实现目标为依归,切入招生与就业的维度平衡点,构建招生就业结构型一体化的良性联动机制,以实现协同效应,是当前我国高等教育发展中必须关注和探索的重大课题。
招生與就業工作,是高等教育的兩大抓手,二者是相互關聯、相互影響的。招生,是高等教育的入口,讓學生接受適閤的教育,實現“學有所教”;就業,是高等教育的齣口,幫助學生找到適閤的工作,實現“勞有所職”,是高等教育噹仁不讓的使命,也是引導大學生實現“中國夢”的必由之路。噹前,我國高等教育已經實現瞭由精英教育嚮大衆化教育的轉型,從招生到就業都麵臨新的挑戰,在以社會勞動者需求為依託,以受教育者實現目標為依歸,切入招生與就業的維度平衡點,構建招生就業結構型一體化的良性聯動機製,以實現協同效應,是噹前我國高等教育髮展中必鬚關註和探索的重大課題。
초생여취업공작,시고등교육적량대조수,이자시상호관련、상호영향적。초생,시고등교육적입구,양학생접수괄합적교육,실현“학유소교”;취업,시고등교육적출구,방조학생조도괄합적공작,실현“로유소직”,시고등교육당인불양적사명,야시인도대학생실현“중국몽”적필유지로。당전,아국고등교육이경실현료유정영교육향대음화교육적전형,종초생도취업도면림신적도전,재이사회노동자수구위의탁,이수교육자실현목표위의귀,절입초생여취업적유도평형점,구건초생취업결구형일체화적량성련동궤제,이실현협동효응,시당전아국고등교육발전중필수관주화탐색적중대과제。
Enrollment and employment are both important parts of higher education, and one is the beginning and the other is the end of higher education, they should be regarded as an interrelated whole, on the contrary, enrollment is segregated from employment at present, which restricts the development of higher education. In this paper, current situation and some problems occurring in enrollment and employment of higher education are analyzed, and a linkage mechanism of enrollment and employment, based on ＂Four - I＂ theory as its security system, is put forward to realize their embedment in order to produce synergy effect. The mechanism can provide not only a dimension balance point between enrollment and employment to satisfy the needs of students but also a significant implication for optimization of China＇ s higher education structure.
