河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2015年
3期
126~134
,共null页
受试者 伦理机构 无过错责任 强制医疗责任保险 医学试验
受試者 倫理機構 無過錯責任 彊製醫療責任保險 醫學試驗
수시자 윤리궤구 무과착책임 강제의료책임보험 의학시험
subjects; ethical institution; liability without fault; compulsory medical liability insurance; medical experiments
现代医学的发展离不开医学临床试验的前期支持,医学临床试验在国内日渐频繁,受试者在其中发挥了很大的作用,但是其权益保护却未得到应有的重视。就医学临床试验而言,受试者的权益保护不仅具有应然意义上的必要性,而且还有实然意义上的重要性,既有理论逻辑的思辨,又有现实困境的驱动。结合医学受试者权益保护的国际实践,我国医学临床试验受试者的权益保护可以从受试者权利保护、伦理机构建设、责任规则原则和保障制度设计等几个方面加以改进。
現代醫學的髮展離不開醫學臨床試驗的前期支持,醫學臨床試驗在國內日漸頻繁,受試者在其中髮揮瞭很大的作用,但是其權益保護卻未得到應有的重視。就醫學臨床試驗而言,受試者的權益保護不僅具有應然意義上的必要性,而且還有實然意義上的重要性,既有理論邏輯的思辨,又有現實睏境的驅動。結閤醫學受試者權益保護的國際實踐,我國醫學臨床試驗受試者的權益保護可以從受試者權利保護、倫理機構建設、責任規則原則和保障製度設計等幾箇方麵加以改進。
현대의학적발전리불개의학림상시험적전기지지,의학림상시험재국내일점빈번,수시자재기중발휘료흔대적작용,단시기권익보호각미득도응유적중시。취의학림상시험이언,수시자적권익보호불부구유응연의의상적필요성,이차환유실연의의상적중요성,기유이론라집적사변,우유현실곤경적구동。결합의학수시자권익보호적국제실천,아국의학림상시험수시자적권익보호가이종수시자권리보호、윤리궤구건설、책임규칙원칙화보장제도설계등궤개방면가이개진。
The development of modern medicine cannot do without medical clinical trials' earlier period support. In the domestic,medical clinical trials are being more and more frequent,and subjects play an important role. But their rights and interests protection receives little attention. In terms of medical clinical trials,the protections of subjects' rights and interests not only have necessity,but also be of importance. It has Important theoretical basis and reality-driven. Combined with international practice of subjects' rights and interests protection in medical clinical trials,subjects ' rights and interests protection in our country can be improved in the following aspects:rights protection,ethical institution building,principles of liability rules and security system design.