安徽行政学院学报
安徽行政學院學報
안휘행정학원학보
Rural Economy
2015年
1期
16~20
,共null页
生态正义 生态危机 生态文明
生態正義 生態危機 生態文明
생태정의 생태위궤 생태문명
ecological justice ; ecological crisis ; ecological civilization
生态正义是生态文明的应有之义,体现了人类的活动在对自然资源的配置时,如何在自身的需求与自然的实际承载能力之间达成合理的平衡。文章结合马克思的生态思想以及当代西方生态马克思主义者提出的生态理论,阐述了十五大以来党在面对日益严峻的生态危机时对生态理论的创新,提出了生态正义在当代中国实现的三个方面保障条件。其中,生态正义的意识形态保障能够为其实现提供方向性的道德和观念指引,生态法律保障能够通过对任何破坏生态的行为予以惩罚而确立刚性的底线,生态制度是保护生态的专门制度和社会制度的综合体,从整体上确保着生态正义的实现。
生態正義是生態文明的應有之義,體現瞭人類的活動在對自然資源的配置時,如何在自身的需求與自然的實際承載能力之間達成閤理的平衡。文章結閤馬剋思的生態思想以及噹代西方生態馬剋思主義者提齣的生態理論,闡述瞭十五大以來黨在麵對日益嚴峻的生態危機時對生態理論的創新,提齣瞭生態正義在噹代中國實現的三箇方麵保障條件。其中,生態正義的意識形態保障能夠為其實現提供方嚮性的道德和觀唸指引,生態法律保障能夠通過對任何破壞生態的行為予以懲罰而確立剛性的底線,生態製度是保護生態的專門製度和社會製度的綜閤體,從整體上確保著生態正義的實現。
생태정의시생태문명적응유지의,체현료인류적활동재대자연자원적배치시,여하재자신적수구여자연적실제승재능력지간체성합리적평형。문장결합마극사적생태사상이급당대서방생태마극사주의자제출적생태이론,천술료십오대이래당재면대일익엄준적생태위궤시대생태이론적창신,제출료생태정의재당대중국실현적삼개방면보장조건。기중,생태정의적의식형태보장능구위기실현제공방향성적도덕화관념지인,생태법률보장능구통과대임하파배생태적행위여이징벌이학립강성적저선,생태제도시보호생태적전문제도화사회제도적종합체,종정체상학보착생태정의적실현。
Ecological justice should be included in ecological civilization. It embodies how the human activities achieve a reasonable balance between their own need and the nature＇s actual bearing capacity in the configuration of the nature resources. This paper expounds our party innovation of the ecological theory in the face of the increasingly serious ecological crisis since the 15th Congress, which combined with Marx＇s ecological thought and the ecological theory of contemporary Western ecological Marxist. Most important, the paper puts forward three security conditions which can make the ecologieal justice come true in contemporary China. In the three aspects, the ideology security can provide moral and ideas guidance for its right implementation; the ecological laws can punish any ecological destruction which establishes rigid bottom line;and the ecological system is the complex of special system and social system to protect ecology. All of these ensure the realization of ecological justice as a whole.
