CAJ | 학술논문

奥斯曼帝国解体后,什叶派曾试图主导伊拉克的政治走向,但英国殖民者却扶持费萨尔为代表的逊尼派阿拉伯人执掌伊拉克政权,致使什叶派在国家的初次权力分配中处于极为不利的境地。1921年,哈希姆王朝建立后,伊拉克政府打击什叶派乌里玛,削弱什叶派圣城的影响,收买什叶派部落酋长,消除波斯人势力,进而巩固了逊尼派阿拉伯人对国家的主导权,致使什叶派彻底边缘化。哈希姆王朝的政策塑造了逊尼派阿拉伯人支配什叶派的权力结构,不利于伊拉克的社会整合,成为日后教派矛盾的潜在诱因。
오사만제국해체후,십협파증시도주도이랍극적정치주향,단영국식민자각부지비살이위대표적손니파아랍백인집장이랍극정권,치사십협파재국가적초차권력분배중처우겁위불리적경지。1921년,합희모왕조건립후,이랍극정부타격십협파오리마,삭약십협파골성적영향,수매십협파부락추장,소제파사인세력,진이공고료손니파아랍백인대국가적주도권,치사십협파철저변연화。합희모왕조적정책소조료손니파아랍백인지배십협파적권력결구,불리우이랍극적사회정합,성위일후교파모순적잠재유인。
After the collapse of Ottoman Empire, Shiite tried to dominate Iraq＇s political trend, while the British colonists supported the Sunni Arabs in charge of the Iraqi regime, which made the Shiite in an unfa- vorable position in primary power distribution. In 1921, after the founding of the Hashemite Dynasty, Iraq Government stroke Shiite Ulama, weakened the influence of the Shiite holy city, bought off the Shiite tribal chief, eliminated the Persian forces, and thus consolidated the Sunni Arabs leading right to the country, which lead to the marginalization of Shia. The Hashemite Dynasty＇s policy shapes the power structure in which Sunni Arabs are dominant of Shias, it is not conducive to the social integration of Iraq, and becomes potential incentives for sectarian conflicts in the future.