史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2015年
2期
79~88
,共null页
抗战后 电影院 同业公会
抗戰後 電影院 同業公會
항전후 전영원 동업공회
post - war period ; cinema; guild
抗战胜利后,上海电影院业力图恢复振兴,电影院业同业公会在重组后亦为此多方筹划。公会着意于影院经营需要,从票价调整、营业秩序、税费减免等方面既与政府交涉,亦与同业协调,在维护行业秩序、谋取同业公益方面发挥重要功用。公会之自治行为,得益于同业支持,但受制于政府的支持程度。公会的团体交涉可节约交易成本,为影院经营发展拓展市场空间。
抗戰勝利後,上海電影院業力圖恢複振興,電影院業同業公會在重組後亦為此多方籌劃。公會著意于影院經營需要,從票價調整、營業秩序、稅費減免等方麵既與政府交涉,亦與同業協調,在維護行業秩序、謀取同業公益方麵髮揮重要功用。公會之自治行為,得益于同業支持,但受製于政府的支持程度。公會的糰體交涉可節約交易成本,為影院經營髮展拓展市場空間。
항전성리후,상해전영원업력도회복진흥,전영원업동업공회재중조후역위차다방주화。공회착의우영원경영수요,종표개조정、영업질서、세비감면등방면기여정부교섭,역여동업협조,재유호행업질서、모취동업공익방면발휘중요공용。공회지자치행위,득익우동업지지,단수제우정부적지지정도。공회적단체교섭가절약교역성본,위영원경영발전탁전시장공간。
After the Anti -Japanese War, the cinema industry in Shanghai tried to restore its revitalization. The guild, after its reorganization, worked for this purpose in many ways. The guild took full account of the need of cinema＇s management, and played an important role in maintaining the industry order and seeking the public ben- efit of the industry by negotiating with the government and coordinating with the same business on fare adjust- ment, business order, tax relief and other related aspects. The autonomous actions of the guild profited from the support of the same trade, but also subject to the degree of government support. Collective negotiations of the guild could save transaction costs and expand the market space for the development of the cinema business.
