CAJ | 학술논문

畲族图腾文化重构在当代引发重大争议,现状如下：第一,认同＂盘瓠崇拜＂是畲族唯一图腾崇拜;第二,批判＂盘瓠崇拜＂,回避和淡化对图腾崇拜问题的讨论;第三,承认＂盘瓠＂和＂凤凰＂的双图腾崇拜,认为当代应主推＂凤凰崇拜＂;第四,无＂盘瓠崇拜＂或＂凤凰崇拜＂的争论与困扰,直接重构＂凤凰崇拜＂。考察畲族图腾文化重构的现状与趋势,得出如下启示：第一,族群图腾文化重构从未停止,在当代有加速之势;第二,群体创伤记忆对族群图腾文化重构影响深远;第三,图腾文化对族群认同的决定性作用正在改变。
여족도등문화중구재당대인발중대쟁의,현상여하：제일,인동＂반호숭배＂시여족유일도등숭배;제이,비판＂반호숭배＂,회피화담화대도등숭배문제적토론;제삼,승인＂반호＂화＂봉황＂적쌍도등숭배,인위당대응주추＂봉황숭배＂;제사,무＂반호숭배＂혹＂봉황숭배＂적쟁론여곤우,직접중구＂봉황숭배＂。고찰여족도등문화중구적현상여추세,득출여하계시：제일,족군도등문화중구종미정지,재당대유가속지세;제이,군체창상기억대족군도등문화중구영향심원;제삼,도등문화대족군인동적결정성작용정재개변。
At present, the reconstruction of the totemie culture of the She nationality has led to controversies. Firstly, some scholars hold that Pangua - god worship is the only totemie worship of the She nationality. However, some others try to avoid discussing Pangua - god worship. Still others hold that Pangua - god worship and Phoenix worship coexist but the latter should be encouraged nowadays. A few scholars hold that there should be the reconstruction of Phoenix worship without any consideration of Pangua - god worship. Through an incisive analysis of the relevant data, this paper has the following conclusions ： Firstly, the reconstruction of the totemic culture by these ethnic groups has not stopped but is gaining momentum in contemporary times. Secondly, the traumatic memory of an ethnic group has a far - reaching influence on the reconstruction of their totemic culture. Thirdly, the decisive role of a totemic culture in the construction of an ethnic identity is experiencing changes.