CAJ | 학술논문

英语中动结构和汉语“V-起来”中动结构之间存在许多差异，表现在句法、语义和语用各个方面，无论是中动事件，还是中动主语论元、中动词和附加成分都存在区别。概括来说，汉语中动结构的生成制约没有英语严格，中动构成自由度高，汉语中动结构更具有多产性。英汉中动结构的差异具有语言类型学原因：汉语为话题凸显语言，英语为主语凸显语言；汉语的论元实现具有较高的灵活性；汉语是体貌凸显语言而英语是时态凸显语言，、英汉中动结构和各自的语法相一致，汉语语法比英语语法更能满足中动结构生成的条件．
영어중동결구화한어“V-기래”중동결구지간존재허다차이，표현재구법、어의화어용각개방면，무론시중동사건，환시중동주어론원、중동사화부가성분도존재구별。개괄래설，한어중동결구적생성제약몰유영어엄격，중동구성자유도고，한어중동결구경구유다산성。영한중동결구적차이구유어언류형학원인：한어위화제철현어언，영어위주어철현어언；한어적론원실현구유교고적령활성；한어시체모철현어언이영어시시태철현어언，、영한중동결구화각자적어법상일치，한어어법비영어어법경능만족중동결구생성적조건．
There are a lot of differences between English middle constructions and Chinese ＂V-qilai＂ middle con- structions. The differences are shown in the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects： not only middle event but also the selection of subject, middle verbs and adjunct. In sum, the constraints of Chinese middle construc- tions are less rigid and Chinese middle formation is more flexible, thus Chinese middle constructions are more productive than English ones. These differences come from language typology： Chinese is topic-prominent whereas English is subject-prominent; argument realization of Chinese is more flexible than that of English; Chi- nese is aspect-prominent whereas English is tense-prominent. Both English and Chinese middle constructions match their own grammar and Chinese grammar can satisfy the generation of middle constructions better than English grammar.