CAJ | 학술논문

大地景观是一种大尺度的区域景观。大地景观不是天然形成的,而是在自然生态系统有机更新的基础上,通过科学与艺术手段,塑造出自然与人文和谐相融的生态景观系统。大地景观规划对于地质脆弱区的生态环境修复有重要意义。以汶川县为例,结合区域的气候条件、地形地貌、生态环境、历史文化、民俗风情等元素,将汶川县的大地景观规划分为两大类型,一是以线形廊道为轴线形成的立体型多层次的大地景观带,二是以沿线的景区景点和重要标识地段为核心形成的大地景观节点。并以映秀镇、威州镇、绵虒镇、萝卜寨为具体设计对象,提出了高楼之母、凤凰涅槃、高楼之母、延伸的河堤、地震波广场等大地景观节点设计思路。
대지경관시일충대척도적구역경관。대지경관불시천연형성적,이시재자연생태계통유궤경신적기출상,통과과학여예술수단,소조출자연여인문화해상융적생태경관계통。대지경관규화대우지질취약구적생태배경수복유중요의의。이문천현위례,결합구역적기후조건、지형지모、생태배경、역사문화、민속풍정등원소,장문천현적대지경관규화분위량대류형,일시이선형랑도위축선형성적입체형다층차적대지경관대,이시이연선적경구경점화중요표식지단위핵심형성적대지경관절점。병이영수진、위주진、면사진、라복채위구체설계대상,제출료고루지모、봉황열반、고루지모、연신적하제、지진파엄장등대지경관절점설계사로。
The landscape is a kind of large-scale regional landscapes. This kind of regional landscape is not formed by nature, while it is a harmonious ecological landscape system between culture and nature formed by scientific and artistic methods based on the organic renewal of ecosystem. The landscape planning is very important to the eco-environment restoration in geological vulnerable area. This paper takes Wenchuan County for example, divides the landscape planning of Wenchuan into two types according to climate condition, landform,eco-environment, historic culture, folk costumes and other elements. Particularly, one is the three-dimensional multi-layer landscape based on the axis of linear corridor, and the other one is the landscape nodes based on the core consisting of scenic spots and important identification locations along the line. Moreover, this paper proposes the design thoughts of landscape nodes, such as the mother of high-rise building, nirvana of phoenix, outspread river levee and earthquake wave square, for the towns of Yingxiu, Weizhou and Miansi and the Radish village.