CAJ | 학술논문

多维贫困能够较为全面地反映贫困地区农户生活状况。本文利用具有全国代表性的中国农村贫困监测调查数据对我国农村贫困地区多维贫困状况进行测量，并对多维贫困指数进行分解。研究发现，低收入农户经受着更为严重的多维贫困状况，低收入农户和中等偏下农户多维贫困状况对贫困线变动更为敏感，但贫困线的提高更为显著地增加了中等偏下组农户的多维贫困贡献率。因贫困人口数量的不同，各省农户多维贫困程度和其贡献率并不一致。特殊类型贫困地区多维贫困状况致贫原因中，地形因素的影响大于民族特征因素。贫困维度分解表明，我国农村贫困地区农户面临的最严重问题是饮水问题而非增收问题。
다유빈곤능구교위전면지반영빈곤지구농호생활상황。본문이용구유전국대표성적중국농촌빈곤감측조사수거대아국농촌빈곤지구다유빈곤상황진행측량，병대다유빈곤지수진행분해。연구발현，저수입농호경수착경위엄중적다유빈곤상황，저수입농호화중등편하농호다유빈곤상황대빈곤선변동경위민감，단빈곤선적제고경위현저지증가료중등편하조농호적다유빈곤공헌솔。인빈곤인구수량적불동，각성농호다유빈곤정도화기공헌솔병불일치。특수류형빈곤지구다유빈곤상황치빈원인중，지형인소적영향대우민족특정인소。빈곤유도분해표명，아국농촌빈곤지구농호면림적최엄중문제시음수문제이비증수문제。
Multidimensional poverty measurement can reflect poverty status comprehensively. This paper measures and decomposes multidimensional poverty of poor areas in rural China for the first time. We find that the multidimensional poverty index is not consistent with its contribution rate because of the population weight. Low-income households undergo more serious multidimensional poverty, but poverty line＇s rising benefits more for the lower middle income households. Compared with national factors, terrain factors influ- ence the multidimensional poverty. Dimensional decomposition shows that water rather than income is the most serious problem which households faced.