人口学刊
人口學刊
인구학간
Population Journal
2015年
2期
87~101
,共null页
个人健康投资 一般性就业 选择性就业 延长性就业
箇人健康投資 一般性就業 選擇性就業 延長性就業
개인건강투자 일반성취업 선택성취업 연장성취업
Personal Health Investment, General Employment, Selective Employment, Extending Employment
本文利用2006年中国健康与营养调查（CHNS）的数据，运用不同模型分析个人健康投资对劳动者就业的作用。研究发现：综合性健康投资对劳动者的就业有一定的促进作用；单一性健康投资对一般性就业有较小的促进作用，但对选择性就业与延长性就业有较小的限制作用；劳动者的个人健康投资对就业的作用受其个人特征（性别、年龄、受教育程度、健康水平等）的影响；公共健康投资水平影响劳动者个人健康投资对其一般性就业的作用。
本文利用2006年中國健康與營養調查（CHNS）的數據，運用不同模型分析箇人健康投資對勞動者就業的作用。研究髮現：綜閤性健康投資對勞動者的就業有一定的促進作用；單一性健康投資對一般性就業有較小的促進作用，但對選擇性就業與延長性就業有較小的限製作用；勞動者的箇人健康投資對就業的作用受其箇人特徵（性彆、年齡、受教育程度、健康水平等）的影響；公共健康投資水平影響勞動者箇人健康投資對其一般性就業的作用。
본문이용2006년중국건강여영양조사（CHNS）적수거，운용불동모형분석개인건강투자대노동자취업적작용。연구발현：종합성건강투자대노동자적취업유일정적촉진작용；단일성건강투자대일반성취업유교소적촉진작용，단대선택성취업여연장성취업유교소적한제작용；노동자적개인건강투자대취업적작용수기개인특정（성별、년령、수교육정도、건강수평등）적영향；공공건강투자수평영향노동자개인건강투자대기일반성취업적작용。
Since there are many uncertainties in health and health investment, the role of health investment （especially the personal health investment of laborers） in employment, income and economic the central issue of economics profession. By using the CHNS data in 2006, this paper analyzes the effect of personal health investment on employment through different models. The empirical evidence indicates： Comprehensive health investment may be a factor contributing to the employment of laborers. Oneness health investment has little positive effect on general employment, but it will restrain mildly the selective employment and extending employment. The role of laborers＇ personal health investment in employment will be affected by their personal characteristics, such as gender, age, educationlevel, health level and et al. The level of public health investment will affect the effects of laborers＇ personal health investment on their general employment.
