软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2015年
2期
28~32
,共null页
新兴产业 需求拉动 有效需求 需求结构 产业竞争力
新興產業 需求拉動 有效需求 需求結構 產業競爭力
신흥산업 수구랍동 유효수구 수구결구 산업경쟁력
emerging industies ; demand-pull ; effective demand ; demand structure ; industrial competitiveness
将新兴产业需求拉动因素分解为需求规模和需求结构两个维度,同时将需求规模区分为总体需求规模与有效需求规模,从微观层次刻画总体需求、有效需求、需求结构等需求拉动因素在新兴产业发展中的微观作用机制。实证结果发现:新兴产业总体需求规模的扩大,并不必然全部转化为新兴产业发展的驱动力,有效需求规模及需求结构的调整才是新兴产业成长与发展的关键性因素,需求结构在我国新兴产业成长中的贡献关联度明显偏低,我国新兴产业的成长发展需要高度重视国内市场的培育并优化需求结构。
將新興產業需求拉動因素分解為需求規模和需求結構兩箇維度,同時將需求規模區分為總體需求規模與有效需求規模,從微觀層次刻畫總體需求、有效需求、需求結構等需求拉動因素在新興產業髮展中的微觀作用機製。實證結果髮現:新興產業總體需求規模的擴大,併不必然全部轉化為新興產業髮展的驅動力,有效需求規模及需求結構的調整纔是新興產業成長與髮展的關鍵性因素,需求結構在我國新興產業成長中的貢獻關聯度明顯偏低,我國新興產業的成長髮展需要高度重視國內市場的培育併優化需求結構。
장신흥산업수구랍동인소분해위수구규모화수구결구량개유도,동시장수구규모구분위총체수구규모여유효수구규모,종미관층차각화총체수구、유효수구、수구결구등수구랍동인소재신흥산업발전중적미관작용궤제。실증결과발현:신흥산업총체수구규모적확대,병불필연전부전화위신흥산업발전적구동력,유효수구규모급수구결구적조정재시신흥산업성장여발전적관건성인소,수구결구재아국신흥산업성장중적공헌관련도명현편저,아국신흥산업적성장발전수요고도중시국내시장적배육병우화수구결구。
This paper divides demand-pull factors specifically into two dimensions : the structure of demand, and the scale of demand which consists of overall demand and effective demand. It describs the micro-mechanism of demand-pull factors consist of overall demand, effective demand and "demand structure" which play a micro mechanism in the development of emerging industries from the microscopic level. Then it employes practical data from the new generation of communication and electronic industries, carries out an empirical research to examine the relationships between those demand-pull factors and the development and competitiveness of emerging industries. It finds out that the expansion of emerging industries' o- verall demand scales does not totally transfer into the driving force which could improve the development of Chinese emerging industries. The adjustments of effective demand scales and demand structures are the key factors to the growth and develop- ment of Chinese emerging industries. Moreover, the correlation of demand structure which contributes to the growth and de- velopment of chinese emerging industries is obviously low. According to this argument, the paper offers some relevant politic, suggestions about the growth and development of Chinese emerging industries from the perspective of demand side.