软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2015年
2期
68~71
,共null页
自主研发 协同创新 绩效 面板数据 非期望产出效率
自主研髮 協同創新 績效 麵闆數據 非期望產齣效率
자주연발 협동창신 적효 면판수거 비기망산출효솔
independent R＆D; collaborative innovation; effect and efficiency; panel data; undesirable output data envelop-ment analysis
基于高技术产业科技投入产出数据,采用面板数据和非期望产出效率模型测度了自主研发与协同创新的绩效。研究结果表明,自主研发对科技产出的贡献显著,资源利用率最高。协同创新对科技产出的弹性系数为负,资源利用率最低。地区间科技绩效并不均衡,东部地区科技绩效总体较高。在我国引进技术消化吸收投入严重不足的情况下,引进技术和购买国内技术是一种非期望产出。必须处理好自主研发、协同创新与购买技术之间的关系。
基于高技術產業科技投入產齣數據,採用麵闆數據和非期望產齣效率模型測度瞭自主研髮與協同創新的績效。研究結果錶明,自主研髮對科技產齣的貢獻顯著,資源利用率最高。協同創新對科技產齣的彈性繫數為負,資源利用率最低。地區間科技績效併不均衡,東部地區科技績效總體較高。在我國引進技術消化吸收投入嚴重不足的情況下,引進技術和購買國內技術是一種非期望產齣。必鬚處理好自主研髮、協同創新與購買技術之間的關繫。
기우고기술산업과기투입산출수거,채용면판수거화비기망산출효솔모형측도료자주연발여협동창신적적효。연구결과표명,자주연발대과기산출적공헌현저,자원이용솔최고。협동창신대과기산출적탄성계수위부,자원이용솔최저。지구간과기적효병불균형,동부지구과기적효총체교고。재아국인진기술소화흡수투입엄중불족적정황하,인진기술화구매국내기술시일충비기망산출。필수처리호자주연발、협동창신여구매기술지간적관계。
Based on panel data and undesirable output data envelopment analysis model, this paper compares the effeet and efficiency of independent R＆D and collaborative innovation according to input-output data of China high-tech industry. The results show the contribution of independent R＆D input to innovation is familiar and the coefficient of utilization is the big- gest. The elastic of collaborative innovation input is negative which coefficient of utilization is the lowest. The effect and effi- ciency among areas is unbalanced, east areas is higher. Importing technology and buying inner technology are undesirable output with the lower digestion and absorption of imported technology. It is necessary to deal with independent R＆D, collab- orative innovation and buying technology.
