知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2015年
2期
93~100
,共null页
专利权用尽原则 转基因种子 基因专利
專利權用儘原則 轉基因種子 基因專利
전리권용진원칙 전기인충자 기인전리
patent exhaustion; gene patent; genetically engineered seeds
专利用尽原则是专利法中的一项基本原则,旨在限制专利权人过度干涉专利产品的售后使用。随着转基因种子等具有自体复制功能的技术或产品的出现与应用,专利技术的使用行为与专利产品的制造行为较难分辨,专利权用尽原则在这一领域的适用变得更为复杂。通过梳理专利权用尽原则在美国司法判例中的应用与发展,并就专利权用尽原则在转基因专利种子领域的应用展开讨论,以期对我国相关问题有所启示。
專利用儘原則是專利法中的一項基本原則,旨在限製專利權人過度榦涉專利產品的售後使用。隨著轉基因種子等具有自體複製功能的技術或產品的齣現與應用,專利技術的使用行為與專利產品的製造行為較難分辨,專利權用儘原則在這一領域的適用變得更為複雜。通過梳理專利權用儘原則在美國司法判例中的應用與髮展,併就專利權用儘原則在轉基因專利種子領域的應用展開討論,以期對我國相關問題有所啟示。
전이용진원칙시전리법중적일항기본원칙,지재한제전리권인과도간섭전리산품적수후사용。수착전기인충자등구유자체복제공능적기술혹산품적출현여응용,전리기술적사용행위여전리산품적제조행위교난분변,전리권용진원칙재저일영역적괄용변득경위복잡。통과소리전리권용진원칙재미국사법판례중적응용여발전,병취전리권용진원칙재전기인전리충자영역적응용전개토론,이기대아국상관문제유소계시。
Patent exhaustion is a fundamental doctrine of patent law, which limits a patentee's right to interfere unduly the use of the patented articles sold. With the application and development of the self-replicating technology or production such as engineered seeds, it is more difficult to distinguish between the "use " of patented invention and the "making" of patented invention, and more complicated to apply patent exhaustion principles in this area. This paper reviews the development of patent exhaustion in U.S. judicial precedent, discusses the application of patent exhaustion in genetically engineered seeds, and gets inspiration from these discussion to resolve related problems in China.