CAJ | 학술논문

家族组织作为Hmong人最为重要的制度原则与社会组织形式之一,是由血缘和共同先祖记忆等为纽带组织而成的、层级化的社会文化共同体。同时,不同的家族之间通过姻亲关系关联为更大意义上的亲缘关系共同体网络。Hmong人家族组织的结构形态由大及小可以视为四个层次：家族、亚家族、房族、家户。四个层次之间彼此关联,形成了一个有机结合的、可以有效调节内部环境和弹性应对外部环境的整体性文化生态系统。
가족조직작위Hmong인최위중요적제도원칙여사회조직형식지일,시유혈연화공동선조기억등위뉴대조직이성적、층급화적사회문화공동체。동시,불동적가족지간통과인친관계관련위경대의의상적친연관계공동체망락。Hmong인가족조직적결구형태유대급소가이시위사개층차：가족、아가족、방족、가호。사개층차지간피차관련,형성료일개유궤결합적、가이유효조절내부배경화탄성응대외부배경적정체성문화생태계통。
As one of the most important institutional principles and social organizational units of the Hmong people, the Hmong lineage organization is a hierarchy socio-cultural community, based on links such as the kinship and the shared memory of ancestors. Different families of lineage are related by marriage to a larger network of family-based community. The hierarchy of the I-tmong lineage organization is sorted in descending order, clan, sub-clan, branch and fami- ly. The interrelated hierarchy has formed a harmonious and holistic cultural-ecological system, which is integrated and able to effectively adapt its inner structure and flexibility to the outer environment.