CAJ | 학술논문

研究者普遍认为,个体的内部动机促进创造力,但这种观点受到了越来越多的挑战与质疑。最新的动机性信息加工理论认为,亲社会动机能使个体不仅关注新颖性,而且重视实用性,从而提高创造力。本研究采用2×2组间设计,操纵内部动机和亲社会动机,将被试随机分配到其中一种条件下完成一项创造任务。方差分析结果发现,内部动机和亲社会动机对创造力的影响存在交互作用,只有当亲社会动机高时,内部动机才显著提高创造力;内部动机和亲社会动机均高时,个体创造力最高。本研究证明了亲社会动机在创造过程中的重要性,为创造力研究提供了新的视角。
연구자보편인위,개체적내부동궤촉진창조력,단저충관점수도료월래월다적도전여질의。최신적동궤성신식가공이론인위,친사회동궤능사개체불부관주신영성,이차중시실용성,종이제고창조력。본연구채용2×2조간설계,조종내부동궤화친사회동궤,장피시수궤분배도기중일충조건하완성일항창조임무。방차분석결과발현,내부동궤화친사회동궤대창조력적영향존재교호작용,지유당친사회동궤고시,내부동궤재현저제고창조력;내부동궤화친사회동궤균고시,개체창조력최고。본연구증명료친사회동궤재창조과정중적중요성,위창조력연구제공료신적시각。
Scholars of creativity research usually believe that intrinsic motivation is conducive to creativity. However, more and more results have challenged and questioned this conclusion. According to the latest motivated information processing model, prosocial motivation can help people think about not only novel but also useful aspects of ideas to improve the whole creativity. This study used 2x2 between-subjects design. Through the manipulation of intrinsic motivation and prosocial motivation, participants were randomly assigned to one of four conditions and completed a creative task. ANOVA indicated that there was a significant interaction effect of intrinsic motivation and prosoeial motivation on creativity, and only when people had high levels of intrinsic motivation coupled with high levels of prosocial motivation, they would be most creative. This study proved the importance of prosocial motivation in creative process, and opened a new perspective of creativity research.