CAJ | 학술논문

重复知盲现象自被发现至今已走过四分之一世纪,这期间重复知盲的产生机制一直是争论的焦点,并有标记个体化理论、类型节点不应期理论、竞争理论、提取失败理论和建构/归因理论等多种理论解释。大量研究证明,重复知盲是一种视知觉失败现象,但也有研究认为它是一种记忆失败现象。很多研究还发现,重复知盲不仅受到呈现时间和间隔刺激个数的限制,还受到实验材料的性质、刺激的空间位置及人们的反应方式等多种因素的影响。近些年来,随着ERP和f MRI等技术的利用,从更深层次揭示了重复知盲产生的脑机制。同时,重复知盲也作为一种实验范式应用于视觉加工领域的研究中。目前关于重复知盲仍然有很多问题值得探索。
중복지맹현상자피발현지금이주과사분지일세기,저기간중복지맹적산생궤제일직시쟁론적초점,병유표기개체화이론、류형절점불응기이론、경쟁이론、제취실패이론화건구/귀인이론등다충이론해석。대량연구증명,중복지맹시일충시지각실패현상,단야유연구인위타시일충기억실패현상。흔다연구환발현,중복지맹불부수도정현시간화간격자격개수적한제,환수도실험재료적성질、자격적공간위치급인문적반응방식등다충인소적영향。근사년래,수착ERP화f MRI등기술적이용,종경심층차게시료중복지맹산생적뇌궤제。동시,중복지맹야작위일충실험범식응용우시각가공영역적연구중。목전관우중복지맹잉연유흔다문제치득탐색。
It has been over a quarter of a century since the repetition blindness （RB） effect was first reported by Kanwisher （1987） and the precise mechanism underlying RB has been extensively debated. Researchers proposed different theories to account for the effect, for example, it has been argued that RP occurs due to a failure at the visual perception level; alternatively, it has also been argued that RP involves failure to memorize the repeated stimulus. Meanwhile, RB is influenced by many factors, such as presentation durations, lags, experimental materials, spatial locations and tasks. The popularization of neuroscience technology such as ERP and fMRI in recent years allows researchers to reveal the brain activity of RB. As a kind of experimental method, researchers have applied RB effect to explore some phenomena of the visual perception. The current paper reviews these basic research topics. However, many aspects of repetition blindness are still worth of further exploration.