心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2015年
2期
316~324
,共null页
李彬 徐富明 王伟 张慧 罗寒冰
李彬 徐富明 王偉 張慧 囉寒冰
리빈 서부명 왕위 장혜 라한빙
模糊痕迹理论 框架效应 风险知觉 个体差异
模糊痕跡理論 框架效應 風險知覺 箇體差異
모호흔적이론 광가효응 풍험지각 개체차이
fuzzy-trace theory; framing effect; risk perception; individual difference
模糊痕迹理论是行为决策领域的重要解释理论,它认为个体在加工信息时存在字面加工和要义加工两种方式,在决策时个体更倾向于使用要义加工,而且这两种加工存在个体差异。决策的加工模型依据模糊痕迹理论提出,以框架效应和风险知觉为例对该模型进行解释。模糊痕迹理论通过分析加工方式的个体差异来解释决策的个体差异。未来研究应进一步比较模糊痕迹理论与其他理论,完善根据模糊痕迹理论提出的决策加工模型,并深入探索决策的个体差异。
模糊痕跡理論是行為決策領域的重要解釋理論,它認為箇體在加工信息時存在字麵加工和要義加工兩種方式,在決策時箇體更傾嚮于使用要義加工,而且這兩種加工存在箇體差異。決策的加工模型依據模糊痕跡理論提齣,以框架效應和風險知覺為例對該模型進行解釋。模糊痕跡理論通過分析加工方式的箇體差異來解釋決策的箇體差異。未來研究應進一步比較模糊痕跡理論與其他理論,完善根據模糊痕跡理論提齣的決策加工模型,併深入探索決策的箇體差異。
모호흔적이론시행위결책영역적중요해석이론,타인위개체재가공신식시존재자면가공화요의가공량충방식,재결책시개체경경향우사용요의가공,이차저량충가공존재개체차이。결책적가공모형의거모호흔적이론제출,이광가효응화풍험지각위례대해모형진행해석。모호흔적이론통과분석가공방식적개체차이래해석결책적개체차이。미래연구응진일보비교모호흔적이론여기타이론,완선근거모호흔적이론제출적결책가공모형,병심입탐색결책적개체차이。
Fuzzy-trace theory is an important theory in the field of behavioral decision making. It suggests there are two methods named verbatim processing and gist processing when people are processing information; people tend to use gist processing in decision making; there are individual differences between these two processing methods. According to the fuzzy-trace theory, the present paper raises a processing model of decision making which is explained by taking framing effect and risk perception as the example. What's more, the theory can also explain individual differences in decision making by analyzing individual differences between verbatim processing and gist processing. Finally, the deficiencies existing in current research and the directions for future research are discussed.