CAJ | 학술논문

中国近年来发生的道德事件主要集中于公共领域的陌生人群体，因此当前中国令人诟病的道德问题实际上主要体现为陌生人道德问题。通过对这些陌生人道德事件的分析，我们会发现一个非常奇怪的现象，那就是，一个在家里或单位里能够严于律己的人一旦进入陌生人领域或者面对陌生人时，其道德自律性水平往往会降低，甚至表现为“缺德”，而这正是本文所说的“陌生人道德困境”。“陌生人道德困境”的形成与当前我国道德建设的滞后具有内在联系，具体来说就是中国陌生人伦理的缺失、道德与利益关系认识的僵化及道德维系力量的语境错位等。要消除“陌生人道德困境”，就必须建立基于社会主义市场经济基础的新道德体系。
중국근년래발생적도덕사건주요집중우공공영역적맥생인군체，인차당전중국령인후병적도덕문제실제상주요체현위맥생인도덕문제。통과대저사맥생인도덕사건적분석，아문회발현일개비상기괴적현상，나취시，일개재가리혹단위리능구엄우률기적인일단진입맥생인영역혹자면대맥생인시，기도덕자률성수평왕왕회강저，심지표현위“결덕”，이저정시본문소설적“맥생인도덕곤경”。“맥생인도덕곤경”적형성여당전아국도덕건설적체후구유내재련계，구체래설취시중국맥생인윤리적결실、도덕여이익관계인식적강화급도덕유계역량적어경착위등。요소제“맥생인도덕곤경”，취필수건립기우사회주의시장경제기출적신도덕체계。
In recent years, Chinese moral events mainly occur in strangers group in public.Therefore, the nowadays Chinese moral problems mainly embody stranger moral problems.Through the analysis of these events,we will find a very strange phenomenon,that is, once a person who is self-disciplined at home or in the work unit enters the stranger areas, his moral self-discipline will decline, which is ＂the stranger moral dilemma＂.＂Stranger moral dilemma＂ intrinsically links with the backwardness of our moral construction,which manifested as ＂lack of strangers ethics＂ and ＂lack of understanding of the relationship between morality and interests＂.To eliminate the moral dilemma of the strangers,we have to establish a new moral system based on the foundation of the socialist market economy.