武汉理工大学学报:社会科学版
武漢理工大學學報:社會科學版
무한리공대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
2015年
1期
66~70
,共null页
政治文化 研究方法 问卷调查 心理文化分析法
政治文化 研究方法 問捲調查 心理文化分析法
정치문화 연구방법 문권조사 심리문화분석법
political culture;approaches to study; sample survey research;the psycho cultural analysis
在政治文化研究中,问卷调查式研究难以深入政治行为的动力发生机制与发展根源,难以获取隐而不发的政治情感,难以充分关注群体内部的差异性,在解释力与研究范畴上具有局限性;心理文化分析法虽可弥补问卷调查式研究的不足,但存在主观性较强、缺乏信服力等缺陷。在鼓励而非排斥政治文化研究方法多元化的同时,研究者对任何一种研究方法所得出的结论都需抱有谨慎的态度。心理文化分析法的困境来源于跨学科研究的两难及人性固有的复杂性与创造力,其前景在于正视其困境,重视跨学科训练,以问题为中心,提出具有启发性的观点。
在政治文化研究中,問捲調查式研究難以深入政治行為的動力髮生機製與髮展根源,難以穫取隱而不髮的政治情感,難以充分關註群體內部的差異性,在解釋力與研究範疇上具有跼限性;心理文化分析法雖可瀰補問捲調查式研究的不足,但存在主觀性較彊、缺乏信服力等缺陷。在鼓勵而非排斥政治文化研究方法多元化的同時,研究者對任何一種研究方法所得齣的結論都需抱有謹慎的態度。心理文化分析法的睏境來源于跨學科研究的兩難及人性固有的複雜性與創造力,其前景在于正視其睏境,重視跨學科訓練,以問題為中心,提齣具有啟髮性的觀點。
재정치문화연구중,문권조사식연구난이심입정치행위적동력발생궤제여발전근원,난이획취은이불발적정치정감,난이충분관주군체내부적차이성,재해석력여연구범주상구유국한성;심리문화분석법수가미보문권조사식연구적불족,단존재주관성교강、결핍신복력등결함。재고려이비배척정치문화연구방법다원화적동시,연구자대임하일충연구방법소득출적결론도수포유근신적태도。심리문화분석법적곤경래원우과학과연구적량난급인성고유적복잡성여창조력,기전경재우정시기곤경,중시과학과훈련,이문제위중심,제출구유계발성적관점。
The approach of sample survey based on questions in the study of political culture has its dis- advantages in terms of the power of interpretation.It is almost impossible to explore into the dynamic or developmental roots of people's political actions, to reveal the political emotion deep in human un- conscious and so forth.The psycho cultural analysis can function as a complement since its advantages. But it also has some defects such as the subjective inclination which leads to the lack of conviction.Plu- ralism in choosing approaches for political culture research should be encouraged rather than being re- jected since each approach has its advantages.At the same time,the researchers should be prudent in dealing with the conclusion out of any approaches. The predicament of the psycho-cultural analysis mainly comes from two aspects.One is the difficulty in dealing with the concepts and theories of other disciplines.The other is the complexity and creation of human beings.And the answer for the future of the psycho-cultural analysis is to face them,to focus on the questions itself and so on.