CAJ | 학술논문

随着城市流动人口数量的日益增加，流动人口的生存状况和心理问题影响着城市的安定和发展。采用标准化量表对河南省604名城市流动人口和341名非流动人口进行了问卷调查，调查结果表明，城市流动人口经济收入低于非流动人口，并存在自尊、心理健康、自我肯定和生活满意度水平较低，忧郁、焦虑和紧张程度较高的心理问题。经济问题和心理问题存在一定的关系，成为了城市流动人口所面临的双重困境。政府部门和用人单位可以采取一些措施，帮助城市流动人口摆脱经济和心理困境，提升其心理健康水平。
수착성시류동인구수량적일익증가，류동인구적생존상황화심리문제영향착성시적안정화발전。채용표준화량표대하남성604명성시류동인구화341명비류동인구진행료문권조사，조사결과표명，성시류동인구경제수입저우비류동인구，병존재자존、심리건강、자아긍정화생활만의도수평교저，우욱、초필화긴장정도교고적심리문제。경제문제화심리문제존재일정적관계，성위료성시류동인구소면림적쌍중곤경。정부부문화용인단위가이채취일사조시，방조성시류동인구파탈경제화심리곤경，제승기심리건강수평。
As the sharp increase of city floating population, their living conditions and mental health af- fect the stability and development of the city.604 city floating populations and 341 non-floating popula- tions of Henan Province were investigated according to standardized scales, and the results showed that the economic income of city floating population was lower than non-floating population.City float- ing population has lower self-esteem, mental health, self-affirming and life satisfaction but higher de- pression, anxiety and stress level.Because there is a certain relationship between economic income and psychological problems,the city floating population faces the duplicato-predicament. Government and employers can take some measures to help the city floating population to get rid of the economic and psychological predicament and improve their mental health.