外语与外语教学
外語與外語教學
외어여외어교학
Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
2015年
1期
50~55
,共null页
生词注释 限时阅读理解 词汇附带习得
生詞註釋 限時閱讀理解 詞彙附帶習得
생사주석 한시열독리해 사회부대습득
glossing; timed reading comprehension; incidental vocabulary acquisition
本研究以223名非英语专业大二学生为研究对象,通过课堂实验考查不同的生词注释方式对限时阅读理解与词汇附带习得的影响作用,并借助问卷和访谈了解学生与教师对生词注释的看法。结果表明:无注释组和中文旁注组的限时阅读理解得分存在显著性差异,中文旁注更有助于学生理解文章;生词注释对词汇附带习得有显著性影响,无注释组的词汇习得效果最差。延时词汇测试显示:虽然习得词汇的保持效果呈下降趋势,但注释组仍好于无注释组。多数学生希望阅读文本能以旁注的方式提供中英文注释,教师则对生词注释的作用机制提供了更合理的解释。
本研究以223名非英語專業大二學生為研究對象,通過課堂實驗攷查不同的生詞註釋方式對限時閱讀理解與詞彙附帶習得的影響作用,併藉助問捲和訪談瞭解學生與教師對生詞註釋的看法。結果錶明:無註釋組和中文徬註組的限時閱讀理解得分存在顯著性差異,中文徬註更有助于學生理解文章;生詞註釋對詞彙附帶習得有顯著性影響,無註釋組的詞彙習得效果最差。延時詞彙測試顯示:雖然習得詞彙的保持效果呈下降趨勢,但註釋組仍好于無註釋組。多數學生希望閱讀文本能以徬註的方式提供中英文註釋,教師則對生詞註釋的作用機製提供瞭更閤理的解釋。
본연구이223명비영어전업대이학생위연구대상,통과과당실험고사불동적생사주석방식대한시열독리해여사회부대습득적영향작용,병차조문권화방담료해학생여교사대생사주석적간법。결과표명:무주석조화중문방주조적한시열독리해득분존재현저성차이,중문방주경유조우학생리해문장;생사주석대사회부대습득유현저성영향,무주석조적사회습득효과최차。연시사회측시현시:수연습득사회적보지효과정하강추세,단주석조잉호우무주석조。다수학생희망열독문본능이방주적방식제공중영문주석,교사칙대생사주석적작용궤제제공료경합리적해석。
This study investigates the effects of glossing on timed reading comprehension and incidental vocabulary acquisition by conducting a classroom experiment among232 non-English major sophomores,and also analyzes students' and teachers' opinions and reactions tow ards different types of glosses using a survey and interview s. Results indicated that there w as a significant difference betw een no-gloss and marginal Chinese glosses on the timed reading comprehension test and the latter w as more helpful in students' comprehension of the reading passage. Furthermore,glossing had a significant effect on incidental vocabulary acquisition as w hen no gloss w as provided the effect of acquisition w as the most unsatisfactory. The retention of the vocabulary acquired on the delayed test gradually declined,but the glossing-provided performed better than the no-gloss provided. The investigation also revealed that most students show ed preference for the reading passages w ith English-Chinese glosses in the margin,and teachers provided more reasonable explanation for glossing.