考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2015年
1期
53~61
,共null页
宋代宫廷 瓷器 来源
宋代宮廷 瓷器 來源
송대궁정 자기 래원
Court of the Song Dynasty, Porcelain, Sources
宋代瓷器的质量已经很高，在当时社会生活中的地位也非常重要。在宋代宫廷中已经出现了一定数量的瓷器。检索相关文献和考古材料可以发现，宋代宫廷获取瓷器的途径是多种多样的。从产品输送的角度而言，宋代宫廷所用的瓷器多是通过土贡、朝贡、赋税、宫廷须索、臣下进贡等途径获得的；从产品组织生产的角度而言，宋代宫廷瓷器的来源主要有两种方式：一是置官监窑，二是官方以科买、和买为主要方式组织民窑生产。
宋代瓷器的質量已經很高，在噹時社會生活中的地位也非常重要。在宋代宮廷中已經齣現瞭一定數量的瓷器。檢索相關文獻和攷古材料可以髮現，宋代宮廷穫取瓷器的途徑是多種多樣的。從產品輸送的角度而言，宋代宮廷所用的瓷器多是通過土貢、朝貢、賦稅、宮廷鬚索、臣下進貢等途徑穫得的；從產品組織生產的角度而言，宋代宮廷瓷器的來源主要有兩種方式：一是置官鑑窯，二是官方以科買、和買為主要方式組織民窯生產。
송대자기적질량이경흔고，재당시사회생활중적지위야비상중요。재송대궁정중이경출현료일정수량적자기。검색상관문헌화고고재료가이발현，송대궁정획취자기적도경시다충다양적。종산품수송적각도이언，송대궁정소용적자기다시통과토공、조공、부세、궁정수색、신하진공등도경획득적；종산품조직생산적각도이언，송대궁정자기적래원주요유량충방식：일시치관감요，이시관방이과매、화매위주요방식조직민요생산。
Porcelain in the Song Dynasty is well-known for its high quality. For this technical improvernent, porcelain played an unprecedentedly important role in daily life. Evidence shows that the court of the Song Dynasty also used considerable nun-hers of porcelain. Research on relevant textual records and archaeological evidence indicates that the Song Court procured royal porcelain through different sources. In terms of the transportation of porcelain, this porcelain could be obtained as tnboutes from local governments, trioutes from foreign states, a type of tax, royal court detmnds, or tributes from court officials. In terms of porcelain that was produced or purchased by the royal court, this category includes two types. The first type was produced by workshops that were directly managed and run by governmental officials. The other type is that the govemrnent organized private production via merchants and obtained porcelain through a system named ‘kemai ＇ and ‘hemai ＇.
