考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2015年
1期
108~117
,共null页
耀州窑 青瓷 东北 内蒙古 流布
耀州窯 青瓷 東北 內矇古 流佈
요주요 청자 동북 내몽고 류포
Yaozhou kiln, Celadon wares, Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Distrioution
东北、内蒙古地区耀州窑青瓷的出土，集中于辽、金两个时期。出土耀州青瓷的辽墓，主要分布在内蒙古东南部和辽宁西部，且时代绝大多数在1020年代之前。这些青瓷类型有碗、盘、注壶、盏托等，与五代宋初耀州窑址青瓷产品造型、釉色、装烧特征相契合。这些青瓷或是通过五代对契丹的贡奉或贸易流入辽境的。与辽代比较，东北、内蒙古金代耀州青瓷发现的数量虽然少了很多。但是从流布的地域上，则比辽代有所扩大，这反映了金代各窑场产品竞争与流通格局的变化。
東北、內矇古地區耀州窯青瓷的齣土，集中于遼、金兩箇時期。齣土耀州青瓷的遼墓，主要分佈在內矇古東南部和遼寧西部，且時代絕大多數在1020年代之前。這些青瓷類型有碗、盤、註壺、盞託等，與五代宋初耀州窯阯青瓷產品造型、釉色、裝燒特徵相契閤。這些青瓷或是通過五代對契丹的貢奉或貿易流入遼境的。與遼代比較，東北、內矇古金代耀州青瓷髮現的數量雖然少瞭很多。但是從流佈的地域上，則比遼代有所擴大，這反映瞭金代各窯場產品競爭與流通格跼的變化。
동북、내몽고지구요주요청자적출토，집중우료、금량개시기。출토요주청자적료묘，주요분포재내몽고동남부화료녕서부，차시대절대다수재1020년대지전。저사청자류형유완、반、주호、잔탁등，여오대송초요주요지청자산품조형、유색、장소특정상계합。저사청자혹시통과오대대계단적공봉혹무역류입료경적。여료대비교，동북、내몽고금대요주청자발현적수량수연소료흔다。단시종류포적지역상，칙비료대유소확대，저반영료금대각요장산품경쟁여류통격국적변화。
The excavated celadon wares of the Yaozhou kiln in northeast China and Inner Mongolia date primarily to the Liao and Jin dynasties. Liao tombs that were buried with celadon wares were primarily distn＇buted in the southeastern part of Inner Mongolia and western part of Liaoning, with the majority of them predating 1020 A.D. The types of these celadon wares include bowl, plate, ewer, cup stand, etc. Their characteristics such as shapes ,glaze color, and the ways they were loaded in kilns show that they were products from the Yaozhou kiln during the Five dynasties and Early Song dynasty. These celadon wares might have been tributes from the Five dynasties to the Liao Empire or trading commodities between these empires. In comparison with the discoveries of Liao wares, the numbers of Yaozhou wares in northeast China and Inner Mongolia dropped significantly during the Jin period, but their distribution area significantly enlarged instead. These indicate the change of distn＇butional patterns and competition between different kilns during the Jin Dynasty.
