CAJ | 학술논문

本文研究外资对本土企业出口产品质量的影响方向和影响渠道。研究发现：本土企业与外资企业产品质量差距扩大；外资通过生产效率、研发效率、竞争效应等渠道降低本土企业出口产品质量，通过缓解融资约束、广告效率渠道提升本土企业出口产品质量；外资企业数目增加会提升本土企业出口产品质量，但外资企业出口强度增加会降低本土企业出口产品质量；总体来看，外资不利于本土企业出口产品质量的提升。
본문연구외자대본토기업출구산품질량적영향방향화영향거도。연구발현：본토기업여외자기업산품질량차거확대；외자통과생산효솔、연발효솔、경쟁효응등거도강저본토기업출구산품질량，통과완해융자약속、엄고효솔거도제승본토기업출구산품질량；외자기업수목증가회제승본토기업출구산품질량，단외자기업출구강도증가회강저본토기업출구산품질량；총체래간，외자불리우본토기업출구산품질량적제승。
This paper focuses on the direction and channels of FDI on China＇s domestic firms＇ export quality. We find that China＇s domestic firms＇ export quality is degrading while the foreign firms＇ export quality is upgrading. FDI degrades the domestic firms＇ quality through technical efficiency, R＆D efficiency, market competition and consumers＇ subjective preference. FDI upgrades the domestic firms＇ quality through advertising efficiency and relaxing finance constraint. The extensive margin of FDI upgrades quality while the intensive margin of FDI degrades domestic firms＇ quality. However, the negative effects overtakes the positive effects, therefore FDI degrades China＇s domestic firms＇ product quality in general.