中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2015年
3期
26~31
,共null页
性别预算 国际经验 女性参与
性彆預算 國際經驗 女性參與
성별예산 국제경험 녀성삼여
gender budgeting, international experience, female participation
全球范围内的社会性别预算实践已经历了三十年的探索,积累了丰富的技术经验和理论框架。至今,各国根据不同国情,形成了具有多样性的驱动机制、实践主体以及发展特征。国际社会广泛的性别预算实践,不仅是分析公共财政预算对社会性别不同影响的有效工具,也是公平分配社会资源、促进国家可持续发展的有效途径。这对我国实现国家治理现代化,并将性别意识主流融入主流政策,进而实现社会的公平正义,都具有启示与借鉴作用。
全毬範圍內的社會性彆預算實踐已經歷瞭三十年的探索,積纍瞭豐富的技術經驗和理論框架。至今,各國根據不同國情,形成瞭具有多樣性的驅動機製、實踐主體以及髮展特徵。國際社會廣汎的性彆預算實踐,不僅是分析公共財政預算對社會性彆不同影響的有效工具,也是公平分配社會資源、促進國傢可持續髮展的有效途徑。這對我國實現國傢治理現代化,併將性彆意識主流融入主流政策,進而實現社會的公平正義,都具有啟示與藉鑒作用。
전구범위내적사회성별예산실천이경력료삼십년적탐색,적루료봉부적기술경험화이론광가。지금,각국근거불동국정,형성료구유다양성적구동궤제、실천주체이급발전특정。국제사회엄범적성별예산실천,불부시분석공공재정예산대사회성별불동영향적유효공구,야시공평분배사회자원、촉진국가가지속발전적유효도경。저대아국실현국가치리현대화,병장성별의식주류융입주류정책,진이실현사회적공평정의,도구유계시여차감작용。
The worldwide exploration of Gender Budgeting Practice has experienced three decades, during which a wealth of technical experience and theoretical framework has been accumulated. According to different national conditions, countries all over the world have hitherto developed manifold mechanisms, multi - actors and particular characteristics. The gender budget practice in the international community is not only an effective tool to ana- lyze the disparate gender impacts of public finance budget, but also an pragmatic way to distribute the social resources equitably and to promote the country's sustainable development. It has important enlightenment for realizing the modernization of national governance, integrating gender into mainstream policy, and achieving social equity and justice.