中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2015年
3期
131~135
,共null页
邻避现象 风险认知 认知差异 公众信任
鄰避現象 風險認知 認知差異 公衆信任
린피현상 풍험인지 인지차이 공음신임
NIMBY, risk perception, perception differences, public trust
本文从风险认知切入,对导致公众风险认知偏差的个人特征和风险特征进行了分析,揭示了公众风险认知与专家风险认知的差异;并指出公众和政府或专家的风险认知差异与二者之间的信任关系是相互影响的。在此基础上,进一步分析了风险和信任的关系,提出信任和风险关系的风险认知中介作用模型,指出信任是弥合利益相关者风险认知差异的关键因素。
本文從風險認知切入,對導緻公衆風險認知偏差的箇人特徵和風險特徵進行瞭分析,揭示瞭公衆風險認知與專傢風險認知的差異;併指齣公衆和政府或專傢的風險認知差異與二者之間的信任關繫是相互影響的。在此基礎上,進一步分析瞭風險和信任的關繫,提齣信任和風險關繫的風險認知中介作用模型,指齣信任是瀰閤利益相關者風險認知差異的關鍵因素。
본문종풍험인지절입,대도치공음풍험인지편차적개인특정화풍험특정진행료분석,게시료공음풍험인지여전가풍험인지적차이;병지출공음화정부혹전가적풍험인지차이여이자지간적신임관계시상호영향적。재차기출상,진일보분석료풍험화신임적관계,제출신임화풍험관계적풍험인지중개작용모형,지출신임시미합이익상관자풍험인지차이적관건인소。
Risk controversy or even group incidents caused by construction projects can be contributed psychologically to the divergence among the different risk perception of various stakeholders and the resulting trust and behavior choice. In the perspective of risk perception, the paper analyzes the personal characteristics and the risk characteristics which lead to the public cognitive biases, reveals the differences of the risk perception between the public and the specialists, and points out that the differences of the risk perception between the public and the specialists influence the trust between them, and vice versa. On this basis, the paper further analyzes the relationship between trust and risk, designs a new model on trust - risk relationship by using risk perception as the mediator, and puts forward that trust is the key factor to bridge the different risk perception of various stakeholders.
