CAJ | 학술논문

产业梯度转移是我国破除经济发展相对困境的重要举措。构建测度指标和采取计量分析的结果表明,东部向中西部进行劳动密集型产业转移明显、进行资源密集型产业转移不显著,西部的高端制造业有向东部转移的趋势。对承接东部劳动密集型制造业的影响因素研究表明,中部的用工成本、资本存量、科技投入、经济总量等因素的影响明显,而西部的劳动力数量、用工成本、资本存量、消费额等因素的影响相当显著。
산업제도전이시아국파제경제발전상대곤경적중요거조。구건측도지표화채취계량분석적결과표명,동부향중서부진행노동밀집형산업전이명현、진행자원밀집형산업전이불현저,서부적고단제조업유향동부전이적추세。대승접동부노동밀집형제조업적영향인소연구표명,중부적용공성본、자본존량、과기투입、경제총량등인소적영향명현,이서부적노동력수량、용공성본、자본존량、소비액등인소적영향상당현저。
Industrial gradient transfer is an important measure for China to break through the rela- tive dilemma of economic development. The result of constructing measure indexes and making measurement analysis indicates that the transfer of labor-intensive industry from the eastern re- gion to the middle and western regions is obvious while that of resource-intensive industry is not distinct, and that the western region＇s advanced manufacturing industry tends to transfer to the eastern region. The study on the influencing factors of undertaking eastern labor-intensive manu- facturing industry shows that labor cost, capital stock, investment in science and technology and economic total amount have an obvious impact on the middle region＇s undertaking industry transfer, while labor quantity, labor cost, capital stock, consumption amount have quite a distinct effect on that of the western region.