CAJ | 학술논문

科学技术相伴现代奥林匹克运动有百年历史,对奥林匹克运动产生极为深刻的影响。仅在奥林匹克运动反兴奋剂斗争领域,科技正效应对奥林匹克运动反兴奋剂工作起着积极的推进作用,为世界范围内打击兴奋剂使用提供了便利的条件和可能;科技负效应也为研发和使用兴奋剂提供了科学“帮助”,导致竞技体育和奥林匹克运动中兴奋剂泛滥。采用文献资料、系统分析、逻辑推理等研究方法,试图从价值论、认识论、经济和科技等多维度视角,剖析科技负效应导致竞技体育和奥林匹克运动中兴奋剂泛滥的社会文化根源,进而探寻奥林匹克运动反兴奋剂工作难以取得成效的原因。从科技负效应导致奥林匹克运动反兴奋剂工作的艰巨性角度来看,反兴奋剂工作的难度主要体现在：（1）技术控制的失效性增加了反兴奋剂工作的难度;（2）技术控制的方法可能成为研发和使用兴奋剂的“帮凶”;（3）科技负效应体现在反兴奋剂检查存在极低的“检出率”等方面。研究结果认为,只有通过道德和法律等多种文化形态的综合运用,建立和完善反兴奋剂监督机制,加大对服用兴奋剂的处罚力度,改善科学技术在奥林匹克运动反兴奋剂工作中的使用环境等,才能使科技真正成为推动竞技体育和奥林匹克运动发展的强大驱动力。
과학기술상반현대오림필극운동유백년역사,대오림필극운동산생겁위심각적영향。부재오림필극운동반흥강제두쟁영역,과기정효응대오림필극운동반흥강제공작기착적겁적추진작용,위세계범위내타격흥강제사용제공료편리적조건화가능;과기부효응야위연발화사용흥강제제공료과학“방조”,도치경기체육화오림필극운동중흥강제범람。채용문헌자료、계통분석、라집추리등연구방법,시도종개치론、인식론、경제화과기등다유도시각,부석과기부효응도치경기체육화오림필극운동중흥강제범람적사회문화근원,진이탐심오림필극운동반흥강제공작난이취득성효적원인。종과기부효응도치오림필극운동반흥강제공작적간거성각도래간,반흥강제공작적난도주요체현재：（1）기술공제적실효성증가료반흥강제공작적난도;（2）기술공제적방법가능성위연발화사용흥강제적“방흉”;（3）과기부효응체현재반흥강제검사존재겁저적“검출솔”등방면。연구결과인위,지유통과도덕화법률등다충문화형태적종합운용,건립화완선반흥강제감독궤제,가대대복용흥강제적처벌력도,개선과학기술재오림필극운동반흥강제공작중적사용배경등,재능사과기진정성위추동경기체육화오림필극운동발전적강대구동력。
In the history of Olympics Games over 100 hundred years, science and technology have significantly influenced the game＇ s development. Only in the anti-doping area, the positive effect of science and technology has promoted the dope control movement. In competitive sports such as the Olympic Games, advanced technology provides large possibilities for fighting against stimulant. The negative effects of science and technology have accelerated research and employ of stimulant, causing the flush of doping in competitive sports. This paper try to analyze that the negative effect of technology leads to the overflowing of stimulant in the competitive sports and Olympic Games from social and cultural perspectives and to analyze why it is difficult to achieve effectiveness in the Olympic anti-doping work from the perspectives of axiology, epistemology, economy, science and technology. The difficulties caused by the negative effect of science and technology are reflected as follows. 1.The inefficiency of technical control makes anti-doping work tougher; 2.The methods of technical control can be an accomplice for researching and developing stimulant; 3.The negative effects of science and technology are also shown in ＂detection rate＂ which rarely appears in anti-doping inspection. Science and technology will strongly promote competitive sports only by combining application of ethics and laws, establishing and improving an anti-doping supervision system, severe punishment of doping and by changing the service environment of science and technology used in anti-doping work.