CAJ | 학술논문

产业转移不仅是一种典型的经济行为,而且是一种社会行为。遵循经济学逻辑,当不同区域间的生产要素价格差距较大时,受市场信号指挥的企业就会自发采取适应性行为——向要素成本较低的区域进行梯度转移。现实中,尽管我国区域间的要素价格差距悬殊,但产业转移步伐远远落后于预期。从新经济社会学视角论证这种“经济悖论”,发现嵌入本地的生产性、服务性、制度性、社会性网络制约着企业的异地转移行为,进一步提出产业转移是企业社会关系网络和协力合作网络“脱嵌-再嵌入”的过程,并以江苏省南北挂钩共建产业园区为例,验证了两地政府通力合作有利于降低“脱嵌”对企业异地生产的冲击,并能够帮助企业“再嵌入”异地社会关系网络和协力合作网络,从而有力地解释了我国区域间产业转移需要政府介入的新经济社会学逻辑。
산업전이불부시일충전형적경제행위,이차시일충사회행위。준순경제학라집,당불동구역간적생산요소개격차거교대시,수시장신호지휘적기업취회자발채취괄응성행위——향요소성본교저적구역진행제도전이。현실중,진관아국구역간적요소개격차거현수,단산업전이보벌원원락후우예기。종신경제사회학시각론증저충“경제패론”,발현감입본지적생산성、복무성、제도성、사회성망락제약착기업적이지전이행위,진일보제출산업전이시기업사회관계망락화협력합작망락“탈감-재감입”적과정,병이강소성남북괘구공건산업완구위례,험증료량지정부통력합작유리우강저“탈감”대기업이지생산적충격,병능구방조기업“재감입”이지사회관계망락화협력합작망락,종이유력지해석료아국구역간산업전이수요정부개입적신경제사회학라집。
Industrial transfer is a kind of typical economic activity. According to the theory of economics, when factor price is different between different regions, the enterprise by market signal will take adaptive actions-transfer to the region of lower factor cost. But in reality, the difference of factor price is enormous between regions in China, industrial transfer is behind the expectation of people. This paper explains the ＂economic paradox＂ from the perspective of economic sociology, that is the social network of rooting in local social restrict enterprise transfer motivation. Further, this paper puts forward that industry transfer is the ＂deintercalation and embedding＂ process of business social relation network. And, as an ex- ample of building industrial park between north and South in Jiangsu province, it points out that the cooperation of govern ments can help reduce the impact of ＂deintercalation and embedded＂ process. Thereby it can effectively explain why need governmenfs intervention the process of industry transfer in China.