CAJ | 학술논문

＂法＂一词在西方用法甚多,在＂事实＂或存在的角度、＂然＂或＂是＂的程度上,＂法＂可分为必然法、应然法和实然法。必然法即客观规律,它是事物固有的法则,所以叫客观法;应然法是人所理想的法,它是被人认识到的做人之道,因而可以称为道义上的法;实然法是由当权者所认可或创制的行为规则,可以叫权威性法。显然,这三种＂法＂,科学地说,每一种都不是完整意义上的法,只是法的一个侧面或层次,因而,我们要全面地认识法和树立科学的法律观,就应该注意这三种意义上的法。文章对这三种意义的法及其相互关系,在介绍有关论述的基础上作了初步探索。
＂법＂일사재서방용법심다,재＂사실＂혹존재적각도、＂연＂혹＂시＂적정도상,＂법＂가분위필연법、응연법화실연법。필연법즉객관규률,타시사물고유적법칙,소이규객관법;응연법시인소이상적법,타시피인인식도적주인지도,인이가이칭위도의상적법;실연법시유당권자소인가혹창제적행위규칙,가이규권위성법。현연,저삼충＂법＂,과학지설,매일충도불시완정의의상적법,지시법적일개측면혹층차,인이,아문요전면지인식법화수립과학적법률관,취응해주의저삼충의의상적법。문장대저삼충의의적법급기상호관계,재개소유관논술적기출상작료초보탐색。
＂Law＂has many uses in the west and from the perspective of＂fact＂or existence, from the degree of＂be＂or＂ought to be＂. It can be divided into Necessity Law, ＂Law as It Is＂and＂Law as It Ought to Be＂. Necessity Law is objective law, which is the inherent law of things, so it is called objective law;＂Law as It Is＂is an ideal law, which serves as rule of being man, so it is called moral law;＂Law as It Ought to Be＂is recognized or made by authority, which can be called authoritative law. Obviously, the three＂laws＂are not complete scientifically speaking, but one dimension or level of law. Therefore we should know law with the three levels and have a scientific legal view. This article probes into the three laws and their relations as well as an introduction to relevant ideas.