CAJ | 학술논문

既有的汉语新诗研究以定性的方法为主，不利于客观考察汉语新诗的文本特征。文章引入计量语言学的研究方法研究现代汉语新诗的文本特征。（一）从词类概率分布特征中寻找聚类指标，验证了新诗与近体诗之间的区别与关联。（二）考察新诗的词语频率分布，利用Zipf定律验证了新诗文本的“自然”性。（三）利用Zipf—Alekseev定律，论述了“节奏”在新诗文本中的重要性。研究证明，从计量语言学的角度，采用相关的研究方法能够有效地验证传统新诗研究所揭示的新诗特征，并且弥补定性研究客观性不足的缺陷。从计量语言学的角度出发来研究汉语新诗不失为新诗研究的一种有效尝试。
기유적한어신시연구이정성적방법위주，불리우객관고찰한어신시적문본특정。문장인입계량어언학적연구방법연구현대한어신시적문본특정。（일）종사류개솔분포특정중심조취류지표，험증료신시여근체시지간적구별여관련。（이）고찰신시적사어빈솔분포，이용Zipf정률험증료신시문본적“자연”성。（삼）이용Zipf—Alekseev정률，논술료“절주”재신시문본중적중요성。연구증명，종계량어언학적각도，채용상관적연구방법능구유효지험증전통신시연구소게시적신시특정，병차미보정성연구객관성불족적결함。종계량어언학적각도출발래연구한어신시불실위신시연구적일충유효상시。
Most of existing studies on Chinese contemporary poetry mainly resort to qualitative methods, which are not good for objectively examining the text property of poetry..The present study adopts mathematical approach from quantitative linguistics to explore the characteristics of Chinese contemporary poetry. Firstly, based on some cluste- ring indices like the word class proportion distribution, we investigate the distinction and correlation between ancient Chinese poetry and modem Chinese poetry. Secondly, according to the word rank frequency distribution curves in poetry texts and Zipf＇ s law,we verify the ＂naturality＂ of contemporary poetry. Thirdly,with the help of Zipf- Ale- kseev distribution, we discuss the function of ＂rhythm＂ in the production of poetry. The results show that quantita- tive method could effectively test what have been released from the traditional studies on Chinese contemporary po- etry. They could also be conducive to improving the objectiveness of the studies. It seems to be a good attempt to analyze Chinese contemporary poetry in terms of quantitative linguistics.