CAJ | 학술논문

文章将网络分析方法引入到了汉语的历时演化研究当中。采用4个不同时期的汉语真实文本构建了上古汉语、中古汉语，近代汉语和现代汉语的汉字同现网络，并对这些网络的整体特征以及“在”和“人”两个单字词在不同时期语言网络中的特征变化进行了对比分析，描述了语言网络宏观整体以及微观语言现象的历时演化趋势。研究结果显示，利用新兴的网络分析方法和工具，可以更容易、直观地观察到汉语整体系统和个别语言现象的历时演变趋势，同时为这些演变趋势提供量化数据的支持。文章展示了如何利用网络分析方法获取传统研究方法难以测量的演化区别特征，并首次实现了对语言系统和个别语言现象的共演分析，显示了网络分析方法在语言演化研究中的巨大潜力。
문장장망락분석방법인입도료한어적력시연화연구당중。채용4개불동시기적한어진실문본구건료상고한어、중고한어，근대한어화현대한어적한자동현망락，병대저사망락적정체특정이급“재”화“인”량개단자사재불동시기어언망락중적특정변화진행료대비분석，묘술료어언망락굉관정체이급미관어언현상적력시연화추세。연구결과현시，이용신흥적망락분석방법화공구，가이경용역、직관지관찰도한어정체계통화개별어언현상적력시연변추세，동시위저사연변추세제공양화수거적지지。문장전시료여하이용망락분석방법획취전통연구방법난이측량적연화구별특정，병수차실현료대어언계통화개별어언현상적공연분석，현시료망락분석방법재어언연화연구중적거대잠력。
This paper aims at integrating the network analysis method into the evolution study of Chinese. We built four co -occurrence Chinese characters networks based on real texts form four different historical periods：ancient Chinese, middle ancient times Chinese, modem times Chinese and modem Chinese. After four different networks were built, we analyzed and compared the diachronic changings of structural features of these networks and two characters, ＂;05 zai＂ and ＂）,. ren＂, described the ev process analysis of detailed language changings and the whole olution processes of these two characters and the co -evolution language system. The results showed that the usage of network methods and tools can provide an easier and intuitive way to observe the overall language system and de- tailed language phenomenon in an evolution process, as well as quantitative data to support the evolution study. The study showed how to use network analysis method to get the distinguishing features of the evolution processes which are quite difficult to measure by traditional methods. This research achieved the co - evolution analysis of language system and detailed linguistics phenomena at the first time, and it showed the great potential of network analysis method for the study of language evolution.