中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2015年
1期
42~48
,共null页
孙吴 定额租 田租额 田地类型 亩产量
孫吳 定額租 田租額 田地類型 畝產量
손오 정액조 전조액 전지류형 무산량
Sun Wu; quota tax ;levying tax of farmland; the type of farmland; the yield per Mu;
三国时期定额租成为社会上主要的田租制度。吴简反映出孙吴时期存在多种田租额，都是定额租。田租额与田地类型密切相关。孙昊的田地类型复杂多样，分类标准也不统一。孙吴时期长沙地区的农业生产水平有很大提高．亩产量能达到每亩产谷6．67斛（或8斛）-10斛的水平。孙吴民屯的田租率低于曹魏民屯的田租率．军屯的田租率略低于或等于曹魏军屯的田祖率。
三國時期定額租成為社會上主要的田租製度。吳簡反映齣孫吳時期存在多種田租額，都是定額租。田租額與田地類型密切相關。孫昊的田地類型複雜多樣，分類標準也不統一。孫吳時期長沙地區的農業生產水平有很大提高．畝產量能達到每畝產穀6．67斛（或8斛）-10斛的水平。孫吳民屯的田租率低于曹魏民屯的田租率．軍屯的田租率略低于或等于曹魏軍屯的田祖率。
삼국시기정액조성위사회상주요적전조제도。오간반영출손오시기존재다충전조액，도시정액조。전조액여전지류형밀절상관。손호적전지류형복잡다양，분류표준야불통일。손오시기장사지구적농업생산수평유흔대제고．무산량능체도매무산곡6．67곡（혹8곡）-10곡적수평。손오민둔적전조솔저우조위민둔적전조솔．군둔적전조솔략저우혹등우조위군둔적전조솔。
From the period of the Three Kingdoms, quota tax had became the major tax system.Sun Wu had many kinds of Levying Taxes of Farmland which was reflected by the Wu Bamboo Slips, all was quota tax. The difference of levying tax of farmland related to the type of farmland. The type of farmland in Sun Wu was various, and the classification standards were not uniformed. The region of Chang sha＇ s agricultural production level in Sun Wu had been greatly improved, and the yield per Mu of Chang sha had achieved the level from 6.67Hu （ 斛 ） （or 8Hu） to 10 Hu of rices. The farmland tax rate of Sun Wu＇ s wasteland by peasant was lower than that of Cao Wei＇ s, and the farmland tax rate of Sun Wu＇ s wasteland by soldier was below or equal to that of Cao Wei＇ s.
