中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2015年
1期
49~58
,共null页
唐宋时期 冬小麦 面食 物候
唐宋時期 鼕小麥 麵食 物候
당송시기 동소맥 면식 물후
Tang and Song Dynasties; winter wheat; cooked wheaten food; phenology
本文所指小麦均为冬小麦,即宿麦。小麦生长期中的需水期与华北雨季严重不同步,因此如何应对干旱是发展小麦的重大问题。历来人们通过兴修水利及寻求适当的农艺措施来发展小麦种植。在水利、农具、生产技术等各项条件逐渐成熟的基础上,唐末宋初小麦成为中国华北的主粮,并在种植面积扩大、面食地位提高、麦作文化形成和出现在文学作品中的小麦意象等方面体现出来。
本文所指小麥均為鼕小麥,即宿麥。小麥生長期中的需水期與華北雨季嚴重不同步,因此如何應對榦旱是髮展小麥的重大問題。歷來人們通過興脩水利及尋求適噹的農藝措施來髮展小麥種植。在水利、農具、生產技術等各項條件逐漸成熟的基礎上,唐末宋初小麥成為中國華北的主糧,併在種植麵積擴大、麵食地位提高、麥作文化形成和齣現在文學作品中的小麥意象等方麵體現齣來。
본문소지소맥균위동소맥,즉숙맥。소맥생장기중적수수기여화북우계엄중불동보,인차여하응대간한시발전소맥적중대문제。력래인문통과흥수수리급심구괄당적농예조시래발전소맥충식。재수리、농구、생산기술등각항조건축점성숙적기출상,당말송초소맥성위중국화북적주량,병재충식면적확대、면식지위제고、맥작문화형성화출현재문학작품중적소맥의상등방면체현출래。
The period of water demand in winter wheat growth and the rainy season of North China is not synchronous seriously, so how to deal with the drought is the major problem of the development of wheat. It has always been the building water conservancy projects and seek appropriate agronomic practices to the develop- ment of wheat. Based on the conditions of water conservancy, farm tools, production technology have gradually matured, late Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty wheat become Chinese North staple, and has a tremendous impact on the landscape of farmland, agricultural ecological system and social economic and cultural aspects.