日本问题研究
日本問題研究
일본문제연구
Japan Problem Studies
2015年
1期
1~11
,共null页
日本政治 自民党 政党自律
日本政治 自民黨 政黨自律
일본정치 자민당 정당자률
Japanese Politics;Liberal Democratic Party;the self-discipline of Political Party
在现代议会制民主国家中，像日本自民党这样能够占据绝大多数执政时间并带领它的国家跻身发达国家行列的政党尚为数不多，这在一定程度上与自民党的政党自律密不可分。首先，日本式集团主义、等级观念和“间人主义”的政治文化，培育了自民党的政党自律意识。其次，自民党通过一些正式的和非正式的组织结构，在保持自身纪律性、提高政治统合能力的同时实现了某种自律。再次，在政策制定和利益诱导等政策过程中，自民党建立了其自律机制。同时，本文还强调，日本自民党增强党内自律的精神因素在国际政治中强化了一种狭隘的国家主义，为地区和国际和平带来威胁。
在現代議會製民主國傢中，像日本自民黨這樣能夠佔據絕大多數執政時間併帶領它的國傢躋身髮達國傢行列的政黨尚為數不多，這在一定程度上與自民黨的政黨自律密不可分。首先，日本式集糰主義、等級觀唸和“間人主義”的政治文化，培育瞭自民黨的政黨自律意識。其次，自民黨通過一些正式的和非正式的組織結構，在保持自身紀律性、提高政治統閤能力的同時實現瞭某種自律。再次，在政策製定和利益誘導等政策過程中，自民黨建立瞭其自律機製。同時，本文還彊調，日本自民黨增彊黨內自律的精神因素在國際政治中彊化瞭一種狹隘的國傢主義，為地區和國際和平帶來威脅。
재현대의회제민주국가중，상일본자민당저양능구점거절대다수집정시간병대령타적국가제신발체국가행렬적정당상위수불다，저재일정정도상여자민당적정당자률밀불가분。수선，일본식집단주의、등급관념화“간인주의”적정치문화，배육료자민당적정당자률의식。기차，자민당통과일사정식적화비정식적조직결구，재보지자신기률성、제고정치통합능력적동시실현료모충자률。재차，재정책제정화이익유도등정책과정중，자민당건립료기자률궤제。동시，본문환강조，일본자민당증강당내자률적정신인소재국제정치중강화료일충협애적국가주의，위지구화국제화평대래위협。
In modern parliamentary democracy countries, there are few political parties like Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party （LDP） who can occupy the most of ruling time and can also make its country edged into the ranks of developed countries. The fact may be inseparable from the self-discipline of LDP to a certain extent. Firstly, Japan’s political culture including corporatism, hierarchy and“non-individualism”plays a key role in cultivating the self-discipline consciousness of LDP. Secondly, through some of its formal and informal organizations, the LDP actualizes self-discipline in the process of maintaining self-discipline and enhancing political coherence. Thirdly, LDP establishes a kind of self-discipline mechanism in the process of policy-making and interests-induction. At the same time, the paper also emphasizes that some of spiritual factors which are created to strengthen self-discipline by LDP also reinforce narrow nationalism in international politics which poses a threat to regional and international peace.
