CAJ | 학술논문

1923年发生的关东大地震，给东京市带来了惨重的损失，城市建设中积累的交通、住宅、公共卫生等诸多问题，亦因地震灾害的发生而暴露无遗。震灾发生后，日本朝野围绕着灾后东京是“复旧”还是“复兴”的城市重建方针问题展开了激烈争论，结果在整体改造、全面提升城建标准的方针下，以强力推行土地区划整理为前提，对城市街区、道路、上下水道、公园等基础设施重新规划并付诸实施。由此，东京地区的道路及公共卫生等基础设施改善，建筑物的抗灾标准提高，消防、救护等抗灾救灾体系趋于完备。地震灾害引发的危机，成为东京市政建设迈上新台阶的契机。
1923년발생적관동대지진，급동경시대래료참중적손실，성시건설중적루적교통、주택、공공위생등제다문제，역인지진재해적발생이폭로무유。진재발생후，일본조야위요착재후동경시“복구”환시“복흥”적성시중건방침문제전개료격렬쟁론，결과재정체개조、전면제승성건표준적방침하，이강력추행토지구화정리위전제，대성시가구、도로、상하수도、공완등기출설시중신규화병부제실시。유차，동경지구적도로급공공위생등기출설시개선，건축물적항재표준제고，소방、구호등항재구재체계추우완비。지진재해인발적위궤，성위동경시정건설매상신태계적계궤。
The Great Kanto Earthquake happened to the city of Tokyo in 1923 has brought heavy losses. The accumulated problems in urban construction such as traffic, housing, public health were exposed after the earthquake. The Japanese government and citizens had a hot debate on urban renewal policy-restoration or regeneration？ As a consequence, the urban regeneration policy was adopted. Under the guideline of overall reconstruction and improvement of urban construction and vigorous implementation of land readjustment as a precondition, urban infrastructures were reconstructed, such as the neighborhoods, the roads, the waterways, the sewers and the parks. As a result, urban infrastructures in Tokyo were improved, which enhanced the ability of anti-earthquake and improved the disaster-relief systems including ifre-control and rescue and. In the end, the crisis caused by the Great Kanto Earthquake was turned to an opportunity for Tokyo to enhance the municipal construction to a higher level.