CAJ | 학술논문

在虚拟候车环境中,研究视觉线索所提供的信息与乘客视觉信息需求的一致性对其登乘行为的影响,通过调整候车环境中提供寻路信息的两种视觉线索（候车信息屏和车站检票口布局结构）与乘客所需信息的目视统一性,以完成任务的总时间、看屏时间及行动时间等作为乘客寻路表现的指标来评价不同形式的两种视觉线索的功能,为车站目视化管理提供科学依据。实验结果表明：候车信息屏上信息呈现的顺序在与使用者的目视编码需求保持一致时,乘客有较好的寻路表现;与顺序型和奇偶型布局相比,AB型布局能使乘客在较短的时间内形成空间认知,是一种对布局结构进行目视管理的理想类型。
재허의후차배경중,연구시각선색소제공적신식여승객시각신식수구적일치성대기등승행위적영향,통과조정후차배경중제공심로신식적량충시각선색（후차신식병화차참검표구포국결구）여승객소수신식적목시통일성,이완성임무적총시간、간병시간급행동시간등작위승객심로표현적지표래평개불동형식적량충시각선색적공능,위차참목시화관리제공과학의거。실험결과표명：후차신식병상신식정현적순서재여사용자적목시편마수구보지일치시,승객유교호적심로표현;여순서형화기우형포국상비,AB형포국능사승객재교단적시간내형성공간인지,시일충대포국결구진행목시관리적이상류형。
The consistency of passengers＇ visual information needs and information supplied by visual cues in virtual waiting plays a role in passengers＇ way finding behavior. By controlling the consistency of two virtual cues （dynamic transport timetable ＆ layout of ticket check） and users＇ visual needs, a study is conducted into the time to complete the task, time to scan the timetable, and time to act as indicators to evaluate the function of visual cues in different ways, which provides a scientific basis for visual management in railway stations. The results show that passengers＇ performance in wayfinding tasks are better when information sequence on the timetable and users＇ visual coding needs are kept consistent. Besides, compared with layout of sequence and layout of parity, layout of AB is an ideal type of ticket check which can induce passengers＇ spatial cognition in a relatively short time.