CAJ | 학술논문

储位分配策略直接影响仓储货品的拣选效率与仓库绩效。传统基于物料周转率（COI）的储位分配方法将出入库频率高的货物存储于距离出入口近的储位上,在多巷道分布的仓库当中,这可能导致部分巷道作业拥堵和事故发生率高等。为提升仓储货品拣选效率和减少巷道作业不平衡带来的负面影响,本研究将基于COI储位分配方法与巷道作业平衡改进策略相结合,通过定性解析与模型分析,提出绝对分巷道存储模型和相对平均与最大值控制模型两种储位分配改进方法。通过实例数据分析,两种新方案对行走距离增加值可控制于千分之一以内,而新最优可行解对完善仓储策略和进一步提升仓储企业效率有着重要作用。
저위분배책략직접영향창저화품적간선효솔여창고적효。전통기우물료주전솔（COI）적저위분배방법장출입고빈솔고적화물존저우거리출입구근적저위상,재다항도분포적창고당중,저가능도치부분항도작업옹도화사고발생솔고등。위제승창저화품간선효솔화감소항도작업불평형대래적부면영향,본연구장기우COI저위분배방법여항도작업평형개진책략상결합,통과정성해석여모형분석,제출절대분항도존저모형화상대평균여최대치공제모형량충저위분배개진방법。통과실례수거분석,량충신방안대행주거리증가치가공제우천분지일이내,이신최우가행해대완선창저책략화진일보제승창저기업효솔유착중요작용。
Optimal storage assignment policies are essential for warehouses. The COI-based storage policy concerns with picking productivity, and so products in small batches but with frequent orders would be stored close to the exit of the warehouse. However, the workload imbalance among different aisles reduces the picking productivity in warehouses. Therefore, two advanced COI-based storage policies are advocated, with the aim of reducing workload imbalance among aisles. The problem is formulated by integer programming models with new constraints introduced. The problem is analyzed with real data and results indicate that satisfactory solutions are obtained, as in similar traveling distance, the advanced COI-based storage policies are more effective to reduce workload imbalance.